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text 2020-02-13 10:12

Cataract Surgery: Everything you need to know

ziffytechdigital

Cataracts are cloudy parts of the lens in your eye that are normally transparent. It is the main reason why many people over the age of 40 go blind.

Looking through a cataract lens is similar to looking through fog or a dusty or frosted window. Clouded vision can make driving, reading or looking at the world difficult.

Most cataracts develop gradually and slowly interfere with your vision.

In India cataract has been documented as the leading cause of bilateral blindness.

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Types of cataract

Cataracts can be classified based on where and how they develop in the eye:-

A nuclear cataract is the most widespread type of cataract. The center of the eye lens is called the nucleus. This nucleus becomes yellow and hardens. The decline of vision is gradual.
Cortical cataract appears as a cloudy opaque film in the cortex, the outer part of the lens. The cataract looks like spokes of a wheel pointing inwards towards the lens. People with cortical cataract frequently experience glare.
A posterior subcapsular cataract forms opacity at the rear of the lens. This type of cataract causes light sensitivity, reading problems, and glare. Diabetic are more prone to this type of cataract.
Congenital Cataracts are formed when some babies are born or children develop them in childhood.

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Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of cataracts are:-

Blurry vision
Difficulty to see during the night
Colors appear as faded
Increased light and glare sensitivity
Halos surrounding light
Double vision in a single eye
Recurrent modification in spectacle or contact lens prescription.

You need to book an ophthalmologist in Bhopal if you notice any change in your vision or are having any vision problems.

Causes

Most cataracts develop due to aging. After 40 the normal eye changes and the proteins in the lens start to break down. This breakdown eventually causes the lens to appear cloudy. Any vision problems may appear years later. The first symptoms usually occur after you turn 60. Other causes for cataract may be:-

Some cataracts run in the family
Medical problems such as diabetes
Certain medications may cause an early formation of cataracts or receiving radiation treatment in the upper half of your body.
Eye surgery
Spending excessive time in the sun, without sunglasses with UV protection.

Age-related cataracts develop gradually. Cataracts that develop due to other medical problems may develop suddenly.

Diagnosis

The best ophthalmologist in Bhopal will review your symptoms. They will examine your eyes to make their diagnosis. During the examination, they may use eye drops to widen your pupils. Some tests used by the ophthalmologist are:-

The Slit-lamp exam will let the best ophthalmologist in Bhopal examine different parts of the eye. This machine helps them spot abnormalities if any.
The retinal exam will be done after your eyes have been dilated. They will examine your retinas. Using a slit lamp or ophthalmoscope the ophthalmologist near me will examine the lens for signs of cataract.
The refraction and visual acuity test will assess your vision for sharpness and clarify.

Treatment

Cataracts can be treated via simple surgery. The best ophthalmologist in Bhopal will recommend the surgery when the cataract starts to interfere with vision. During the surgery, the clouded eye lens will be removed and replaced with an artificial clear lens. This new lens is called intraocular lens or IOL. The surgery is can be carried out in the doctor’s clinic or as an outpatient facility at a hospital under local anesthesia. Cataract surgery has a high success rate. There some risks of infection or retinal detachment. You need to follow the aftercare instructions while recuperating. It normally takes 8 weeks. Cataract surgery is generally scheduled for one eye before the best ophthalmologist in Bhopal proceeds with the second eye.

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text 2020-02-06 06:49

What do Physicians do? Why you need a general physician?

ziffytechdigital

Physicians are doctors providing a range of non-surgical care to adults.

Physicians are also called primary care physicians (PCP) or general physicians (GP).

They treat minor to major illnesses. A general physician in Bhopal may see patients in the hospital or their chamber.

General physicians are generalists and have not specialized in a particular area of medicine.

General physicians in India have completed their MBBS followed by their MD in medicine.

Other types of general physicians

Family doctors are doctors who look after the entire family health from children to the elderly.
Pediatricians are doctors who look after children’s health and well being.
Gynecologists are doctors who look after woman’s health with a special focus on their reproductive health.
An internal medicine specialist is a doctor who specializes in treating adults.
Geriatrics are doctors who specialize in the healthcare of the elderly.

What do physicians do?

Physicians are trained to prevent, identify and treat diseases affecting their patients.

A GP is not specialized in one particular area of medicine but able to treat a wide range of illnesses.

In case you need specialist care they refer you to one. They can act as coordinators if you need the care of multiple specialists.

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Why do we need a general physician?

Your physician can provide an all-round health care solution. You can discuss a range of health issues you may experience. These may be physical, emotional or mental.
Your physician will help you manage chronic conditions such as arthritis, asthma or diabetes better. You can order blood tests at home and visit your doctor with the results to manage the disease better.
You will develop a level of comfort with your physician. The level of comfort and trust will help you discuss your health concerns freely.
Your physician will know your medical history and will know details about your family’s medical history. This will help them preemptively catch symptoms of a serious medical condition.
Regular visits to your GP will lower your overall health care cost. This will help in regular screening and regular updating of your medical records. The regular screening will help catch symptoms before it worsens and leads to a serious health problem.
When you need specialist care your general physician will be able to recommend one.
Patients often visit multiple specialist doctors. Some time medicines prescribed by different doctors do not react well with one another. Your physician will keep a track of all medications and record side-effects if any. They can recommend changes in the medication or talk to your specialist to better manage the medicine regiment.
Your physician can advise you on lifestyle changes such as exercising, dieting to improve your general health and keep diseases at bay. They can keep you updated about the latest vaccine available for adults.
In case you are hospitalized your physician can be contacted for your medical history. They can coordinate treatment.

Preparing for your first visit with your physician

Preparing your first physician visit can make it more productive and less stressful.

Making a list of things you want to discuss with your doctor. Prioritize the most important ones. It will be helpful to discuss them at the beginning of the appointment when you are less rushed.
Take a list of your medication – prescription, herbal or supplements that you take daily. You should also take the latest medical test reports if any.
A list of specialists you see.
It will be helpful to take a friend or a family friend during a visit. They can help keep you calm and help you remember what was discussed.

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text 2020-01-30 07:01

Dealing with a sprained ankle a common injury

ziffytechdigital

The ankle joint connects your foot to your lower leg. A sprained ankle occurs when the ankle turns or twists in an awkward angle. Sprained ankles are an extremely common injury occurs when the ligaments supporting your ankle stretch or tear. Ankle sprains generally occur when ligaments on the outer side of the ankle are injured.

Symptoms

A sprained ankle is painful, symptoms of a sprained ankle can vary depending on the severity of the sprain. Common symptoms include:-

Swelling
Bruising
Tenderness
Limited range of motion
Instability in the ankle

Book an orthopedic doctor in Bhopal when you twist your ankle, ignoring the sprain can worsen the injury. The severity and extent of your injury will determine the treatment. Ziffytech will help you to find out best doctor near me also it gives benefit to book blood test at home in Bhopal.

Causes

Ligaments have a range of motion that helps it maintain the stability of the joint. Sprained ankles occur when the ligaments are pushed across their limits causing the ligament to stretch or tear either partially or completely. Causes of a sprained ankle may be:-

Awkward planting of the foot during physical activity.
Stepping on irregular surface
Fall that causes the ankle to twist
Another person falling or landing on the ankle during sports.

Diagnosis

The best orthopedic doctor in Bhopal will carefully examine your foot. They may conduct a physical examination where they gently press around the ankle to find the location of ligament injury. They will also check the range of motion of the ankle. If there are no broken bones involved the best orthopedic doctor in Bhopal will be able to diagnose the severity of your sprain based on inflammation, soreness, and bruising. An X-ray can be ordered to rule out a fracture. Other imagining tests such as MRI, CT-scan, and Ultrasound may be ordered for severe ankle sprains to evaluate the condition of the ligaments and the extent of the ankle injury.

Treatment

The treatment of a sprained ankle will depend on the extent of the ankle injury. Almost all ankle sprains can be treated without surgical intervention. The orthopedic doctor near me will aim to reduce pain and inflammation. Mild sprains can be treated using the RICE method. The RICE method for the first two or three days of the injury is beneficial RICE involves:-

Resting the injured ankle and avoiding undue movement or activities that can aggravate the injury
The ice pack immediately after the injury helps with the swelling. This can be repeated every two to three hours.
Compression dressing will immobilize your ankle and provide vital support while you are healing.
Elevate your ankle above the level of the heart helps to reduce swelling by draining excess fluid around it.

The orthopedic doctor near me will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs to help with the pain and swelling. Depending on the severity of your sprain the orthopedic doctor in Bhopal may suggest elastic bandages, ankle support braces to stabilize your ankle. You may need to use crutches till the pain reduces. Casts are recommended for very severe sprains. You may want to order medicines online while you are injured.

Once your sprain has healed you may need to visit a physiotherapist in Bhopal to restore ankle strength and flexibility. This training may prevent recurrent injuries to your ankle. In case you have sustained injuries while participating in sports you need to speak to your doctor before resuming. Mild sprains may take 7 to 10 days to heal, severe sprains may take up to 12 weeks to heal.

In rare cases, surgical intervention may be needed if the injury does not respond to nonsurgical treatment. Surgeries may be performed to repair ligaments or to reconstruct a ligament.

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text 2020-01-16 07:58

Indications and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

ziffytechdigital

Breast cancer is cancer that starts in the breast. Breast cancer is the most common cancer occurring for women in the country. Statistics show one woman in India gets diagnosed with the disease every four minutes. Breast cancer is more common in women but men can also get the caner. Breast cancer occurs when cells mutate and grow uncontrollably.

Breast cancer awareness and research have resulted in great innovation in the treatment and diagnosis of cancer. Breast cancer survival rates have improved greatly because of earlier diagnosis and better treatment of the disease.

Symptoms and Causes

The first symptom of breast cancer begins as a lump in the breast or armpit. Other symptoms include
Pain in the armpit or breasts that remain unchanged your menstrual cycle.
Pitting or redness on the skin of the breast
Rash on one or both nipples
A sunken or inverted nipple
Size or shape of the breast changing
Peeling or scaling of the skin on the breast or your nipple.

If you find a lump or any physical change in the breast it is important to contact the best oncologist in Bhopal for a prompt checkup.

Breast cancer occurs when some breast cells begin to grow abnormally. These calls grow more rapidly than normal cells and continue to gather together to form a lump or mass. These cells may spread through from your breast to lymph nodes or other parts of your body. Hormonal, environmental and lifestyle factors can contribute to getting the disease.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The best doctors in Bhopal can use various tests and procedures to diagnose breast cancer. They also do tests to diagnose if cancer has spread.

Breast exams: The best doctor in Bhopal will examine your breasts and lymph nodes to detect any lumps or abnormalities.
Blood tests at home which include complete blood count, blood chemistry, and hepatitis tests.
Imaging tests ordered by the best doctors near me include
- Mammogram
- Breast Ultrasound
- Breast MRI
Biopsies are done when imaging tests and breast tests show indications that there may be cancer. A biopsy is a definitive test and is used to confirm the diagnosis.

Once breast cancer has been diagnosed you will be treated by a team of specialists that will include surgeons, medical oncologists, plastic surgeons, and radiation oncologists. The best oncologist in Bhopal will try to determine the spread and stage of cancer to determine treatment options.

Breast cancer stages are from stage 0 to IV. Stage 0 indicating the cancer is noninvasive or contained within the milk ducts. Stage IV or metastatic breast cancer indicates that cancer has spread. Treatment will depend on

The type and stage of cancer
The age and overall health of the individual.

Treatment options include

Surgery options will depend on the stage of cancer as well as the patient’s preferences. Options include
- Lumpectomy removing the tumor with small healthy tissue around it.
- Mastectomy involves removing the entire breast.
- Removing lymph nodes
- Double Mastectomy
- Reconstruction following a mastectomy the surgeon may recommend a reconstruction surgery to help it look more natural.
Radiation therapy uses high powered beams of energy to target the tumor to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells faster. Your oncologist may recommend chemotherapy if cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy may be done before surgery to reduce the size of the tumor.
Hormonal therapy is used to treat cancers sensitive to hormones. Hormone therapy can be used before or after surgery to reduce the chances of reoccurrence.
Targeted drug therapy is recommended to treat specific types of cancer.
Immunotherapy encourages your body’s immune system to fight cancer. The therapy is recommended to treat certain types of cancer.

Breast cancer is curable when detected in the early stages. It is important to stay informed about the symptoms of the disease and consult the best doctor near me if you show any symptoms. Regular screening between 50 to 74 years every 2 years is advisable.

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