• Systolic pressure – the pressure at which blood is pumped out of the heart.
• Diastolic pressure – the pressure created when the heart rests between beats.

Symptoms

• Headache
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision
• Nose bleed
• Breathlessness
• Heart palpitations

• Pregnant
• Menopause
• Birth control pills

Causes

• Primary (essential) hypertension develops in adults over the years. There are no identifiable causes of primary hypertension.
• Secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition. Various conditions and medication can contribute to secondary hypertension
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Kidney problem
  • Adrenal gland tumor
  • Congenital blood vessel defects
  • Medications

•  Age – The risks of hypertension increases as you grow older. Men after 64 and women after 65 tend to develop hypertension.
• High blood pressure tends to run in families
• Being overweight or obese can increase the risks of hypertension.
• Lack of physical activity
• Dietary habits
• Drinking and smoking.
• Stress
• Chronic health conditions such as diabetes.

Diagnosis

• Normal blood pressure is below  120/80 mm of Hg
• Elevated blood pressure is systolic 120-129 mm and diastolic below 80 mm
• Stage 1 hypertension Systolic ranges 130-139 mm and diastolic 80-89 mm
• Stage 2 hypertension systolic higher than 140 mm and diastolic 90 mm

• Urine test
• Blood tests at home which include cholesterol tests
• Electrocardiogram to measure the electrical activity of your heart

Treatment

Ayurvedic approach

• Congested and runny nose
• Dry cough
• Sore throat
• Sneezing
• Fever
• Wheezing

• Crowded places where you may encounter an infected person.
• Adults with asthma, heart problems, and lung diseases.
• People with a low immune system.
• Premature babies or with infants under 6 months.
• Exposure to other children in daycare or school.

• Blood tests at home to check CBC (complete blood count) to test white cell count or to test for bacteria, viruses or any other infection.
• Chest x-ray to look for a lung infection.
• A swab of secretions from inside the mouth or nose to check for signs of the virus
• Pulse oximetry to detect oxygen levels in the blood.

• Wash your hands frequently
• Limit your infant or child’s exposure to sick people. Don’t send your sick child or infant to school or daycare.
• Keep countertops in your kitchen and bathroom clean. Dispose of used tissue immediately.
• Avoid sharing cups and drinking glasses.
• Wash your child’s toys regularly.

World Cancer Day is organized by the Union for International Cancer control and is celebrated on 4th February is aimed at raising awareness in the international community to end the injustice of those needless suffering from cancer.  World cancer day aims to raise awareness and reduce misconceptions and stigma associated with the disease.  Cancer is the second leading causing of death globally.

The theme selected for 2020 is “I can and I will” stresses that all of us can act in the face of cancer. This year World Cancer Day celebrates its 20th Anniversary, the rising cases of cancer worldwide have made the discussion more significant.

What is Cancer?

Cancer occurs when there are changes in a group of cells in your body leading to abnormal growth forming a lump also called tumors. All types of cancers other than leukemia (cancer of the blood) start with a tumor. If left untreated tumors can grow and spread to adjoining tissues or other parts of the body through your lymphatic system and bloodstream.

Ziffytech is a platform where you can book the best oncologist in Surat.

Tumors can be broadly classified into three groups:-

• Benign tumors are not cancerous and rarely threaten life.  They tend to grow slowly and do not spread to other parts of the body.
• Malignant tumors are cancerous. They grow faster than benign tumors and can spread and destroy surrounding tissues. Malignant tumors can break and spread to other parts of the body, the process is called metastasis.
• Precancer tumors are tumors that may develop into cancer.

There are five main types of cancers:-

• Carcinoma Cancer
• Sarcoma cancer
• Lymphoma and Myeloma
• Leukemia
• Brain and spinal cord cancer.

Cancer is caused by a combination of environmental, genetic or lifestyle factors. The use of tobacco and tobacco products remains the leading cause of cancer. Tobacco use has been linked to many types of cancer such as lung cancer, larynx cancer, and stomach cancer.

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World Cancer Day is observed by the global cancer community, governments, and individuals around the world. Every year events and activities are organized around the world.  Every year 9.6 million people die from the dreaded disease according to estimates this number may increase to 13.2 million by 2030. 

Cancer cases are rising in India. According to leading oncologists in the country, the top three cancers in the country are breast cancer, cervical cancer, and oral cancer. According to the National Cancer Registry Program over 1300 Indians die every day because of cancer.

Statistics also show the greatest increase in cancer has been in low and middle-income countries where resources to cope with the disease is smaller. Some of these deaths are preventable by increased government support to increase funding for prevention, detection, and treatment programs.

If doctor's suggest some blood test or diagnostic test, then you can search the diagnostic center or book blood test at home at an affordable price using Ziffytech.

India has formulated the National cancer control program. The program aims to control tobacco-related cancers, early diagnosis, and treatment of cervical cancer and breast cancer. The program also aims to provide pain and palliative care by increasing the health infrastructure

Experts in India say tackling cancer must have a two-pronged approach –

• Promoting healthy lifestyle habits – obesity, smoking, excessive drinking increases the risks of the disease.  Exercise and a healthy balanced diet lower the risks.
• Prevention and early detection by use of HPV vaccination, regular health-checkups, regular pap smears for women between 35-64 years and self-examination of the breasts can help early detection of breast cancer.

Governments in India hope to set up diagnostic facilities across the country for early detection and to provide minimal treatment.  The government hopes to set up a regional cancer center for the treatment of cancer.

• Intramural fibroids are the most common grow on the uterus wall.
• Subserosal fibroids project outside the uterus.
• Submucosal fibroids protrude into the uterine cavity.

• Heavy bleeding during periods that can be painful
• Menstrual cycles lasting longer than a week
• Pain in the pelvis and lower back
• Frequent need to urinate
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Complication during pregnancy

• Genetic abnormalities in the uterus.
• Hormonal changes in the body – Estrogen and progesterone are hormones produced in your ovaries. These hormones help create the lining during menstruation and can stimulate fibroids.
• Genetic – Uterine fibroids run in some families.
• Pregnancy – Your estrogen and progesterone level increase during pregnancy. Uterine Fibroids may develop and grow while you are pregnant.

• Imaging tests such as ultrasonogram and MRI
• Saline sonohystergram is a vaginal sonogram which is performed by putting fluid into the uterus. The expanded uterine cavity provides a better view of the fibroids growing in the uterus.
• Blood tests at home to rule out other potential causes for the symptoms.

• Laparoscopy   a tiny incision is made near or on your navel and a thin flexible wire with a camera is inserted. This allows them to view the uterus.
• Hysteroscopy the thin flexible wire is entered through the vagina and cervix. 

• Medication – The gynecologist near me may prescribe over the counter pain medication to deal with the pain and iron supplement if you are anemic. Birth control medication may control the symptoms. Hormonal medication that helps control the estrogen and progesterone levels can help shrink fibroids. Some medicines may have side effects you need to discuss this with your gynecologist in Surat.
• Surgery – Severe fibroids may not respond to medical treatment. Some common surgeries performed by the best gynecologists in Surat are:-
  • Myomectomy is done to remove fibroids from the uterus.
  • Hysterectomy is the partial or complete removal of your uterus. This is an extreme measure done when the fibroid is very large or there is excessive bleeding.
  • Endometrial ablation is done by removing uterus lining. The procedure is done using laser, heat, or electric current.
  • Myolysis a needle inserted into the fibroid during laparoscopy.
  • Uterine Fibroid Embolization or Uterine artery embolization is done by cutting off blood supply to fibroid. The fibroid will eventually shrink and die. During the procedure, embolic agents are injected into the arteries supplying blood to the uterus.