Technology has changed the way society operates. As the world becomes digital, the healthcare industry has followed suit. Today new emerging technology is said to transform healthcare completely. It is advancing patient-centric healthcare, supporting ease of access economically, and improving our sense of well being.

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Artificial Intelligence is growing at rapidly with new innovations being discovered daily. It uses complex algorithms and software to interpret complex medical data by mimicking human cognition. Artificial Intelligence (AI) programs are being developed and used in applications such as diagnosis, drug development, tailored medication, and patient care. Healthcare AI focuses on a patient’s health data, reading imaging data, and suggesting the diagnosis. It is expected to help in medical research and development. Disease diagnosis can improve significantly by using AI. It also allows doctors to monitor patients who wearable devices. AI can give doctors instant feedback when health parameters are not within the specified range. As health records are becoming digital. AI can be used for predictive modeling improving patient care. 3D printing can be used for treatment and save the lives of patients.

3D printing allows healthcare experts in different ways. It can be used to develop and make new surgical and drilling instruments to assists doctors during surgery. The printer can help develop personalized prosthetics. Bioprinting and tissue engineering can be used to build organs and tissue samples. This can be used when a patient’s organ fails or the patient needs skin grafts. There is a potential of 3D printing being used in the pharmaceutical industry. Researchers hope a 3D printed pill can hold multiple medications at the same time; the drugs can then be released at the appropriate time. Pilot studies show great results.

Robotics can be used extensively in the healthcare industry. Robotic surgery was first used in the 1980s but it was used for very few procedures because of approvals needed by statutory bodies. The first surgical robot is the Da Vinci Surgical System allowed for a greater magnification of procedure and instruments that could move with a great deal of maneuverability while giving the surgeon total control. Large tech companies like Google are collaborating with pharma companies to create surgical robots. Robotic nurses are helping to reduce the workload of nurses. Robotic nurses are being used for routine and physically demanding jobs. Some countries are using them to improve the hygiene levels in OT. The possibilities are endless from exoskeletons to help paralytic walk to be vital links in the supply chain in moving medical inventory.

Nanomedicine is using nanotechnology for medical applications. Nanomedicine is medicine performed at a microscopic level. Presently nanomedicine ranges from medical application of nanomedicine and biological devices to biosensors. Nanomedicine uses nanotechnology intending to deliver drugs to specific cells. This can lower drug consumption and reduce potential side effects by giving the medicines in the smaller better-targeted doses. Nanomedicine has the potential to help in early detection and prevention. Cloud computing is a fast emerging technology. Application has been found in the medical industry as well.

Cloud computing gives an organization the flexibility to connect to your business anywhere and anytime. This opens up a lot of benefits in healthcare. It will make collaboration between doctors within a hospital and across hospitals easier. Through cloud servers, data can be transferred between doctors improving patient care. It will help integrate artificial intelligence and machine learning into healthcare faster. Cloud computing will lower the cost of maintaining data for hospitals.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a mild infectious viral disease affecting young children. The viral infection is usually caused by the Coxsackie virus. The virus spreads from person to person through direct contact. The disease can be identified by blisters or sores in the mouth and hives on the hands and feet. Hand, foot, and mouth disease can affect people of all ages but generally affect children under 5.

Symptom

Hand, foot, and mouth disease may cause some or all of the following signs-

• Fever
• Sore throat with a runny nose
• Lack of appetite
• Painful red eruptions or blistering inside the mouth, tongue, and gums.
• Red rash on the hands and soles of the feet and occasionally on the buttocks.  These rashes may cause blistering. The rash is tender or sore when pressed.
• Fretfulness in babies and toddlers.

A fever is usually the first sign of hand, foot, and mouth disease. The other symptoms like the typical rash associated with the disease are seen one or two days after the fever.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a minor childhood illness. You need to book a pediatrician in Kanpur if your child has a mouth sore or a sore throat and is unable to drink fluids or if their symptoms worsen.

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Cause

Hand, foot, and mouth disease are caused by viruses. The viruses are  –  Coxsackie virus the most common and enteroviruses.  Hand, foot, and mouth disease is contagious and the virus can pass from one child to another, when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and touching contaminated things. The virus can spread through

• Salvia
• Stool
• Fluids come out from blister or scabs
• Nasal discharge.

Children are most contagious in the first week when they are sick.  Hand, foot, and mouth disease is common in crèches and playschools. Adults can pass on the virus without showing any symptoms.

Diagnoses

The best pediatrician in Kanpur usually diagnoses hand, foot, and mouth disease during your child’s physical exam. They will check the child’s mouth for blisters and their hands and feet for rash. The pediatrician near me will ask the parent about the other symptoms the child is experiencing.

The best pediatrician in Kanpur may take a throat swab or ask for a stool test to diagnose which virus is causing the infection.

Treatment

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a viral infection and does not respond to antibiotics. Most children get better within a week without any problems or side effects. The best pediatrician in Kanpur try to help to relieve the symptoms the child is experiencing

• Over the counter creams or ointment to help with the rash.
• Medicines to help with the fever and sore throat.
• Topical oral anesthetics to help with the mouth ulcers.

It is important to keep your child hydrated when they have the hand, foot, and mouth diseases. Infants may be given milk formulas or fluids to replenish electrolytes. Certain foods and drinks may be difficult to eat in this period. You should avoid feeding your child spicy, salty or acidic food. Soft food that can be swallowed easily to eat will help. Drinks such as milk may be soothing. Gargling with salt water may help with the swelling of mouth and throat caused due to hand, foot, and mouth disease.

• Kidney
• Ureters
• Urethras
• bladder

• Calcium stones are the most common type of kidney stones. These stones are generally made of calcium and oxicate or calcium and phosphate. 
• Uric stones are more common in men. They develop when your urine is acidic. 
• Struvite stones can be caused due to an infection causing ammonia levels to increase in your urine. 
• Cystine stones are made of cystine a naturally occurring chemical occurring in our bodies. These stones occur very rarely and are caused due to a genetic disorder. 

• Pain during urination
• Blood in your urine
• Acute pain in the lower back or stomach
• Nausea and vomiting. 

• Low urine volume can be caused due to dehydration. Dehydration can be caused due to physical work, hot and humid weather conditions, and not drinking enough water. Concentrated urine prevents salts from dissolving in the fluid. 
• Diet can increase the risk of kidney stones. Calcium stones are caused due to high calcium levels in the urine. Higher calcium levels in urine can be because of the way our bodies handle calcium. A high protein diet and too much salt increase the chances of kidney stones.
• Obesity increases the risk of kidney stones.
• Medical conditions such as abnormal growth in your thyroid gland, gout, and renal tubular acidosis can increase the chances of kidney stones.
• Bowel condition like diarrhea, Crohn’s disease, or gastric bypass surgeries increases the risk of kidney stones. 
• Some medication and calcium and Vitamin C supplements increase the risk of kidney stones. 

• Blood tests at home to check the level of uric acid and calcium in the blood. 
• Urinalysis to examine the number of crystals, bacteria, blood, and white cells in your urine.
• Imaging tests such as X-rays, USG or CT scan. 
• Analyzing the stone passed. 

• Sound waves or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is used to break up the stone depending on its location and help it pass during urination.
• Ureteroscopy is used to remove stones from your kidney or urethrae. The instrument is a tube equipped with a camera, once the stone is located the stone is either grabbed or broken into smaller pieces with the help of special tools.
• A surgery called Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is used to remove a large stone from the kidney using a special instrument. It is used when the stone is too large to pass on its own.

Psoriasis is an auto-immune disease causing red, raised patches to appear on the skin. Psoriasis speeds up the life-cycle of the skin cell. These skin cells build-up rapidly on the surface of the skin. The extra skin cells cause scales and red patches to appear. Psoriasis can be painful and itchy. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition. The best dermatologist in Kanpur will help you manage the symptoms. 

There are five types of psoriasis

• Plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis. This type of psoriasis appears as raised, red patches that are covered with a silvery-white buildup of dead skin cells.
• Guttate psoriasis is a childhood psoriasis.  It looks like small, dot-like lesions.
• Pustular psoriasis is a common type of psoriasis. It looks like white blisters surrounded by red skin.
• Inverse psoriasis appears as very red lesions in areas such as below the knees, under the arms or in the groins.
• Erythrodermic psoriasis is very severe and rare. It appears as a fiery redness over the entire body.

Psoriasis can affect any part of your anatomy. But are usually located on your scalp, face, hands, feet, and nails, genital region, and skin folds. Ziffytech will help you to find best doctors in Kanpur also you can book blood test at home or diagnostic packages in Kanpur.

Symptoms and causes

Common signs of psoriasis are

• Red raised inflamed patches of the skin
• White-silver scales on the red skins
• Dry skin prone to bleeding
• Painful patches
• Itchiness and burning sensation around the patches
• Thick pitted nails
• Painful and swollen joints

People may exhibit different symptoms of the disease. Psoriasis shows cyclic symptoms, people go through weeks where symptoms may be severe and weeks when symptoms clear up.

You should visit a skin doctor in Kanpur if psoriasis causes pain and discomfort, prevents you from performing routine jobs, have painful joints, and makes you worried about your appearance.

The exact cause of psoriasis is not known. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder. Your immune system produces T-Cells to protect the body against infectious disease. Psoriasis causes T cells to respond as if there is an infection. T cells cause inflammation.

Psoriasis leads to excessive skin cell growth. Usually, skin cells get replaced in weeks but people with psoriasis the cells get replaced in days. These cells are built up in thick scaly patches on the skin surface.

Psoriasis can be triggered by an infection, injury, stress, smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol, or vitamin D deficiency.  Family history may play a role in getting psoriasis.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The best dermatologist in Kanpur will examine your skin to determine if you have psoriasis. They make take a biopsy of the affected skin and examine it under the microscope to confirm their diagnosis. Psoriasis may be hereditary the dermatologist may ask you about your family medical history.

Psoriasis cannot be cured. The best dermatologist near me will treat the disease depending on the severity and symptoms.  People with the condition should keep their skin moisturized while taking treatment. Medication for treating psoriasis can be topical treatments, oral medication or light therapy.

The best skin doctor near me will treat mild psoriasis with topical creams and ointment. For more severe cases topical treatment will be combined with either oral medication or light therapy.  Conventionally the best skin doctors in Kanpur start with topical creams and ointments before progressing to other alternatives. Patients with pustular or erythrodermic psoriasis usually need creams and oral medication.

The best homeopathic doctors in Kanpur treat psoriasis by looking at the patient’s general health and the way their body responds to the environment and their emotional health. The site of psoriasis will also impact the medication given by the best homeopathic doctors in Kanpur.