Lots of individuals in Australia are now taking the macular degeneration eye test. Even though there is presently no cure for AMD (age-related macular degeneration), it seems there are a couple of things that can be done to decrease your risk of developing the condition and undergoing AMD-related vision loss. You must be particularly diligent as regards taking steps to prevent the condition if it features a history in your family, which has been verified as a factor for being at risk. This article lists the foremost steps you should take.
1. Stop smoking
Maybe the first means of preventing AMD is to stop the cigarettes or not even get started in the first place. Take the findings of the following studies into consideration;
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Smokers are as much as four times more likely to have AMD than non-smokers says University of Manchester public health experts in a report of the British Medical Journal.
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One other study conducted by the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary has shown that past as well as present smokers had a 1.7 to 1.9-fold greater risk of developing AMD respectively in comparison to non-smokers.
2. Go for regular eye examinations
Take regular eye examinations. It is recommended by the Australian Academy of Ophthalmology that you undergo a dilated eye exam once every two to three years at least if, you happen to be between forty-five and sixty years old and once annually after attaining the age of sixty. This means that you should make sure you take a comprehensive macular degeneration vision test every two or three years at the barest minimum.
3. Control your cholesterol and blood pressure levels
Some evidence has shown that bringing cholesterol levels under control is capable of safeguarding you from AMD. Cholesterol is the fatty substance that’s capable of building up in your blood vessels, inhibiting the blood flow that’s necessary for the maintenance of eye tissue. Also, getting your blood pressure under control might be quite crucial for the prevention of AMD. Key investigations including the Beaver Dam Eye Study and Framingham Heart and Eye Studies show that there is significant connection between the development of advanced forms of AMD that are potentially blinding and high blood pressure.
4. Use sunglasses that feature blue light and UV protection
Key studies in Australia have not shown conclusive evidence that being overexposed to the sun directly brings about AMD. But some findings have indicated an association between cumulative eye damage from being overexposed to both high energy visible (HEV) or ‘blue light’ and UV, and AMD, at least. As a true example, a recent key study discovered that individuals who consumed too few quantities of antioxidants, alongside being overexposed to blue light, were at least four times more probable to develop ‘wet’ or advanced AMD. For this reason, it becomes an excellent idea that you should use sunglasses that safeguard against both HEV and UV light, outdoors.
Following these steps means you’ve done all you can to avoid AMD. But if you are powerfully genetically predisposed to developing AMD, it could still develop and even worsen. Regularly going for your macular degeneration eye test helps your doctor to monitor your case most appropriately and offer treatments.