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High blood pressure (hypertension) is a condition when your blood pressure (the force of blood pushing against the walls of the blood vessels) is too high. When your heart beats, it creates pressure that pushes blood through a network of blood vessels. Blood pressure is composed of
- Systolic pressure – the pressure at which blood is pumped out of the heart.
- Diastolic pressure – the pressure created when the heart rests between beats.
People can have high blood pressure for years without any symptoms. High blood pressure can increase the risk of serious health problems. High blood pressure can develop over the year you need to work with the best doctor in Lucknow to control it.
High blood pressure often does not show any symptoms even when your blood pressure levels are very high. Ask you’re the best doctor in Lucknow to record your blood pressure once every two years starting from when you are 18.
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Symptoms
Symptoms of high blood pressure include
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Blurred vision
- Nose bleed
- Breathlessness
- Heart palpitations
Women are at an increased right of high blood pressure when
- Pregnant
- Menopause
- Birth control pills
High blood pressure during pregnancy can cause complications for both the mother and unborn child the best gynecologist in Lucknow will monitor your parameters closely.
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Causes
There are two types of blood pressure
- Primary (essential) hypertension develops in adults over the years. There are no identifiable causes of primary hypertension.
- Secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying condition. Various conditions and medication can contribute to secondary hypertension
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Kidney problem
- Adrenal gland tumor
- Congenital blood vessel defects
- Medications
Risk factors associated with blood pressure
- Age – The risks of hypertension increases as you grow older. Men after 64 and women after 65 tend to develop hypertension.
- High blood pressure tends to run in families
- Being overweight or obese can increase the risks of hypertension.
- Lack of physical activity
- Dietary habits
- Drinking and smoking.
- Stress
- Chronic health conditions such as diabetes.
Diagnosis
A sphygmomanometer or a blood pressure gauge is used by the best general physicians in Lucknow to measure blood pressure. Bp readings are given in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Best general physicians in Lucknow usually take multiple readings over a period of time to determine if you have hypertension. Blood pressure is usually measured in both arms
Blood pressure measurement falls into four categories
- Normal blood pressure is below 120/80 mm of Hg
- Elevated blood pressure is systolic 120-129 mm and diastolic below 80 mm
- Stage 1 hypertension Systolic ranges 130-139 mm and diastolic 80-89 mm
- Stage 2 hypertension systolic higher than 140 mm and diastolic 90 mm
In case you have hypertension the best doctor near me will review your medical history and conduct a physical examination. The best general physicians in Lucknow may recommend
- Urine test
- Blood tests at home which include cholesterol tests
- Electrocardiogram to measure the electrical activity of your heart
Treatment
The best physicians in Lucknow may recommend lifestyle changes that include limiting salt intake, greater physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight and limiting alcohol intake. The physician will prescribe medication for your blood pressure levels and other medical problems. In case you are not able to achieve healthy blood pressure levels with medication the best physician in Pine may prescribe additional medication. Patients now have the convenience of medicine home delivery.
Ayurvedic approach
Some patients prefer the visiting ayurvedic Doctor in Lucknow to help them deal with hypertension. The diagnostic approach for treating hypertension is similar to multiple blood pressure reading, blood tests at home, and ECG reading
Ayurvedic doctors in Lucknow approach hypertension with a management approach. This includes prevention with recommending lifestyle changes in the patient’s life and medical management. It is important to have your medication following the instructions. Yoga is recommended by many ayurvedic doctors in Lucknow and has shown to help. The option for medicine home delivery is available for ayurvedic medicines as well.
