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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is also called enlarged prostate is a common condition as men get older. About 75% of men over 50 have symptom enlarged prostrate. The prostate is a muscular gland located in the male reproductive system. The gland secretes prostate fluid a component of the semen. The prostate gland also helps the semen fluid to flow. An enlarged prostate can obstruct the flow of urine from the bladder. The bladder, urinary tract or kidney problem can also be caused by the condition.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an enlarged prostate can vary and tend to worsen over time. Common symptoms of an enlarged prostate are:-
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Repeated need to urinate at night.
- Problems starting urination
- Slow or dribbling urine stream
- Problems in completely emptying the bladder
Symptoms of the condition progress the enlarged prostate cfan block your urethra leading to
- Bladder stones
- Bladder infection
- Blood in the urine
- Complete blockage of urine
- Kidney damage.
You should visit a best urologist in Hyderabad if you have any urination problems. There may be many reasons for the problem.
Causes
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a normal result of aging. This may be caused due to changes in the male sex hormone. Your family history of an enlarged prostate may increase the risk of BPH. Men with diabetes and heart diseases are at higher risk of an enlarged prostate.
Diagnosis
Your urologist will start by reviewing your medical history and performing a physical exam. They will examine your medication to rule out if the medication is affecting the flow of urine. The exam may include
- Digital rectal examination the urologist near me physically check the prostate for enlargement
- Urinalysis (Urine Analysis) to rule out infection or any other medical condition.
- Cystoscopy to examine urethra and bladder under the scope.
- Ultrasound to examine the prostate gland
- PSA blood test to screen for prostate cancer.
- Uroflowmeter to measure the rate of the urine flow
- Urodynamic pressure to test pressure in the urine while you urinate.
Treatment
Various treatment methods can be used by the best doctor in Hyderabad. The urologist may opt to treat enlarged prostate:-
- Medically
- Minimal invasive
- Surgery
The treatment option will be decided based on your age, health, the size of the enlargement, and your degree of discomfort.
Medication prescribed by the best urologist in Hyderabad may include:-
- Alpha-blockers
- 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors
- Combined drug therapies
- Tedalafil
You can order your medication at home for your convenience.Ziffytech helps you to book doctor appointment, lab test at home, diagnostic center in Hyderabad to book different health packages.
Minimal invasive or surgical therapy is recommended when your symptoms are medium to severe. Minimum invasive therapies that can be done in the outpatient department is done under local anesthesia. Surgeries require hospitalization. Surgical options for enlarged prostate by a urologist in Hyderabad:-
- Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
- Transurethral elctrovaporization (TUNA)
- Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT)
- Laser therapy
Men often ignore symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and wait till symptoms become moderate to severe. Early treatment can prevent complicated complications.
