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text 2020-02-19 09:56

Symptoms, Causes, Treatment of Parkinson’s disease

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Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Symptoms can start gradually starting with imperceptible tremors in one hand. Other common symptoms of the disease include stiffness and slowing down of movement. Presently Parkinson’s disease is incurable and symptoms worsen over time. Medication or surgery can improve the symptoms.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD) can vary from person to person. Symptoms can be broadly classified into the motor and non-motor symptoms.

Motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are noticeable and are used to diagnose the disease. The motor symptoms of PD are:-

Stiffness or rigidity: Muscle stiffness is a typical symptom of the disease detected by the doctor on examination
Slowness (bradykinesia) is a decrease in spontaneous and voluntary movement. Simple tasks become hard and time-consuming.
Resting tremors are involuntary tremors that fingers, hands or limbs when relaxed.
Posture instability may result in difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
Speech changes

Non-motor symptoms or invisible symptoms of Parkinson cannot be seen from outside. Non-motor symptoms can impact the quality of life. Non-motor symptoms can be

Constipation
Low blood pressure
Sexual problems
Urine problem
Sweating problem
Depression
Cognitive or memory problems
Psychosis
REM sleep disorder
Weight loss

You should book a doctor in Hyderabad if you are experiencing any of these problems especially if they are interfering with your day to day activities.

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Causes

Researchers do not know the reasons for Parkinson’s disease. A combination of aging, genetics, and environmental factors can lead to Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s disease causes the nerve cells in the brain to break down and die. Many symptoms associated with the disease are due to the loss of neurons.

Scientists and researchers have noticed that there are many changes occur when a person has PD. Some of these changes include:-

Markers in the brain cells called Lewy bodies.
A protein called alpha-synuclein is found in all Lewy bodies.

Parkinson’s disease generally occurs in older people over 60. Men are more likely to develop the disease.

Diagnosis

There is no definitive test that will help the best neurologist in Hyderabad diagnose Parkinson’s disease. Your diagnosis will be based on symptoms, medical history, physical, and neurological symptoms. The disease is difficult to diagnose in the early stages. The neurologist near me may consider PD if you exhibit two out of the four symptoms over some time. During the neurological exam, they may ask you to perform routine tasks to gauge your agility, balance, tremors, and stiffness. The finding is filled into a United Parkinson’s disease rating scale (UPDRS). The scale is used by the doctor to determine the baseline to track the progression of the disease and the effect of medication.

If the neurologist suspects you have PD may be given dopaminergic medication. If you do not respond to the medication the neurologist may look for an alternative condition.

Imaging tests such as MRI, CT scan, and PET scan may be used to rule out any other disease. Blood tests at home may be ordered to eliminate any other possible condition. DAT Scan may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Parkinson’s disease cannot be cured but you can manage the disease with medication. Surgical options are also available to help you manage the disease.

People with PD have a low amount of dopamine in their brains. The medication is given usually substitutes or increases the dopamine amount.

There are many medications prescribed by the best Neurologists in Hyderabad. Keeping track of the medication can be daunting as they may be of different doses and need to take at different times of the day.

You may show some significant improvement when they have first prescribed the effectiveness diminishes over time. The medication still helps to control your symptoms fairly well.

Surgical procedures are used when medication is not effective or there is extreme motor fluctuation. Currently suggested by the best neurologists in Hyderabad suggest a procedure called deep brain stimulation to help elevate the symptoms of the condition.

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Once diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease your neurologist in Hyderabad may recommend some lifestyle changes to make living with the condition easier. These may include:-

• Eating healthily

• Working with a physiotherapist from Hyderabad to have an excise routine tailor-made for you.

• ‘Avoid falls by modifying your gait.

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text 2020-02-13 07:08

What are Cataracts?

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Cataracts are cloudy parts of the lens in your eye that are normally transparent.

It is the main reason why many people over the age of 40 go blind.

Looking through a cataract lens is similar to looking through fog or a dusty or frosted window. Clouded vision can make driving, reading or looking at the world difficult.

Most cataracts develop gradually and slowly interfere with your vision.

In India cataract has been documented as the leading cause of bilateral blindness.

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Types of cataract

Cataracts can be classified based on where and how they develop in the eye:-

A nuclear cataract is the most widespread type of cataract. The center of the eye lens is called the nucleus. This nucleus becomes yellow and hardens. The decline of vision is gradual.
Cortical cataract appears as a cloudy opaque film in the cortex, the outer part of the lens. The cataract looks like spokes of a wheel pointing inwards towards the lens. People with cortical cataract frequently experience glare.
A posterior subcapsular cataract forms opacity at the rear of the lens. This type of cataract causes light sensitivity, reading problems, and glare. Diabetic are more prone to this type of cataract.
Congenital Cataracts are formed when some babies are born or children develop them in childhood.

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Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of cataracts are:-

Blurry vision
Difficulty to see during the night
Colors appear as faded
Increased light and glare sensitivity
Halos surrounding light
Double vision in a single eye
Recurrent modification in spectacle or contact lens prescription.

You need to book an ophthalmologist in Hyderabad if you notice any change in your vision or are having any vision problems.

Causes

Most cataracts develop due to aging. After 40 the normal eye changes and the proteins in the lens start to break down. This breakdown eventually causes the lens to appear cloudy. Any vision problems may appear years later. The first symptoms usually occur after you turn 60. Other causes for cataract may be:-

Some cataracts run in the family
Medical problems such as diabetes
Certain medications may cause an early formation of cataracts or receiving radiation treatment in the upper half of your body.
Eye surgery
Spending excessive time in the sun, without sunglasses with UV protection.

Age-related cataracts develop gradually. Cataracts that develop due to other medical problems may develop suddenly.

Diagnosis

The best ophthalmologist in Hyderabad will review your symptoms. They will examine your eyes to make their diagnosis. During the examination, they may use eye drops to widen your pupils. Some tests used by the ophthalmologist are:-

The Slit-lamp exam will let the best ophthalmologist in Hyderabad examine different parts of the eye. This machine helps them spot abnormalities if any.
The retinal exam will be done after your eyes have been dilated. They will examine your retinas. Using a slit lamp or ophthalmoscope the ophthalmologist near me will examine the lens for signs of cataract.
The refraction and visual acuity test will assess your vision for sharpness and clarify.

Treatment

Cataracts can be treated via simple surgery. The best ophthalmologist in Hyderabad will recommend the surgery when the cataract starts to interfere with vision. During the surgery, the clouded eye lens will be removed and replaced with an artificial clear lens. This new lens is called intraocular lens or IOL. The surgery is can be carried out in the doctor’s clinic or as an outpatient facility at a hospital under local anesthesia. Cataract surgery has a high success rate. There some risks of infection or retinal detachment. You need to follow the aftercare instructions while recuperating. It normally takes 8 weeks. Cataract surgery is generally scheduled for one eye before the best ophthalmologist in Hyderabad proceeds with the second eye.

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text 2020-02-05 09:57

Symptoms,Diagnosis,Prevention Of Corona-Virus

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Coronavirus is the first major health crisis of 2020. The World health organization (WHO) has declared a global health emergency over the virus. Wuhan a city in China is considered the epicenter of the global pandemic which has killed 213 people in China and more than 9000 cases have been declared worldwide. Most of the cases are from Wuhan and the adjoining Hubei Province. India reported its first confirmed case of the present strain of coronavirus. Coronavirus Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a virus that affects the respiratory tract. Coronavirus is zoonotic – the virus can transmit between man and animal. Most strains of Coronavirus are not serious. Some strains are more serious and can be potentially fatal – Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome (MERS) in 2012 and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The coronavirus antibodies do not last in the body for a long time and you are likely to catch it again. There are many strains of the coronavirus and antibodies are strain-specific. Ziffytech is a platform where you can find and book best doctor in Hyderabad also it provides different affordable number of diagnostic canter in Hyderabad you just need to login and confirm the package. Symptoms Symptoms of coronavirus mimic flu or cold-like symptoms. Symptoms or signs may differ from person to person and the strain of coronavirus. Symptoms include: – Sneezing Runny nose Fatigue Cough Sore throat Shortness of breath In more severe cases the lower respiratory tract gets infected resulting in pneumonia. The elderly, people with heart disease or people with a compromised immune system are more vulnerable. According to global experts’ symptoms can occur anywhere between 2 to 14 days after exposure. Causes The virus spreads from person to person close contact. It spreads when an infected person coughs, sneezes. Touching or shaking hands with an infected person can spread the virus. Touching contaminated surfaces may spread the disease. The virus can also be transmitted between humans and animals. Coronavirus is common in different animals such as camels, cattle, cats, and bats. Transmission between animals and humans is rare and has previously been reported with MERS, SARS, and presently with 2019-nCoV. Most viruses spread when a person is symptomatic or when they are sickest. With 2019-nCov there have been reports of the virus being spread when an infected person is asymptomatic. Diagnosis The hospital will order a laboratory test on your respiratory specimen and serum (part of the blood). If you are experiencing symptoms and have recently traveled to China or meet someone who has come from the country, please report it to the doctor. Treatment Coronavirus is a viral infection and there is no specific treatment. Doctors try to provide relief with the symptoms you are experiencing. The best general physician in Hyderabad may recommend Rest Drinking plenty of water Use humidifier or steam to alleviate symptoms Paracetamol or painkillers for fever and pain relief. Prevention The World Health Organization has declared the recent coronavirus as a global emergency. It has recommended the general public decrease exposure and transmission by following hygiene and safe food practices: – Washing hands frequently with soap or water or sanitizer. While coughing or sneezing use a tissue and dispose of the tissue immediately. Avoid people with cough or cold If you have the symptoms visit the doctor near me immediately and inform them about your recent travel history if any. Avoid going out when sick. If you visit a live animal market avoid direct contact with the live animal or touch surfaces in contact with the animal. Avoid consuming undercooked or raw animal products including milk should be avoided. Meat and other animal products should be handled with care to prevent cross-contamination.

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text 2020-01-30 10:02

Managing a sprained lower leg typical damage

ziffytechdigital

The ankle joint connects your foot to your lower leg. A sprained ankle occurs when the ankle turns or twists in an awkward angle. Sprained ankles are an extremely common injury occurs when the ligaments supporting your ankle stretch or tear. Ankle sprains generally occur when ligaments on the outer side of the ankle are injured.

Symptoms

A sprained ankle is painful, symptoms of a sprained ankle can vary depending on the severity of the sprain. Common symptoms include:-

Swelling
Bruising
Tenderness
Limited range of motion
Instability in the ankle

Book an orthopedic doctor in Hyderabad when you twist your ankle, ignoring the sprain can worsen the injury. The severity and extent of your injury will determine the treatment. Ziffytech will help you to find out best doctor near me also it gives benefit to book blood test at home in Hyderabad.

Causes

Ligaments have a range of motion that helps it maintain the stability of the joint. Sprained ankles occur when the ligaments are pushed across their limits causing the ligament to stretch or tear either partially or completely. Causes of a sprained ankle may be:-

Awkward planting of the foot during physical activity.
Stepping on irregular surface
Fall that causes the ankle to twist
Another person falling or landing on the ankle during sports.

Diagnosis

The best orthopedic doctor in Hyderabad will carefully examine your foot. They may conduct a physical examination where they gently press around the ankle to find the location of ligament injury. They will also check the range of motion of the ankle. If there are no broken bones involved the best orthopedic doctor in Hyderabad will be able to diagnose the severity of your sprain based on inflammation, soreness, and bruising. An X-ray can be ordered to rule out a fracture. Other imagining tests such as MRI, CT-scan, and Ultrasound may be ordered for severe ankle sprains to evaluate the condition of the ligaments and the extent of the ankle injury.

Treatment

The treatment of a sprained ankle will depend on the extent of the ankle injury. Almost all ankle sprains can be treated without surgical intervention. The orthopedic doctor near me will aim to reduce pain and inflammation. Mild sprains can be treated using the RICE method. The RICE method for the first two or three days of the injury is beneficial RICE involves:-

Resting the injured ankle and avoiding undue movement or activities that can aggravate the injury
The ice pack immediately after the injury helps with the swelling. This can be repeated every two to three hours.
Compression dressing will immobilize your ankle and provide vital support while you are healing.
Elevate your ankle above the level of the heart helps to reduce swelling by draining excess fluid around it.

The orthopedic doctor near me will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs to help with the pain and swelling. Depending on the severity of your sprain the orthopedic doctor in Hyderabad may suggest elastic bandages, ankle support braces to stabilize your ankle. You may need to use crutches till the pain reduces. Casts are recommended for very severe sprains. You may want to order medicines online while you are injured.

Once your sprain has healed you may need to visit a physiotherapist in Hyderabad to restore ankle strength and flexibility. This training may prevent recurrent injuries to your ankle. In case you have sustained injuries while participating in sports you need to speak to your doctor before resuming. Mild sprains may take 7 to 10 days to heal, severe sprains may take up to 12 weeks to heal.

In rare cases, surgical intervention may be needed if the injury does not respond to nonsurgical treatment. Surgeries may be performed to repair ligaments or to reconstruct a ligament.

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text 2020-01-29 11:22

Causes, Symptoms, Treatment of enlarged Prostate

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is also called enlarged prostate is a common condition as men get older. About 75% of men over 50 have symptom enlarged prostrate. The prostate is a muscular gland located in the male reproductive system. The gland secretes prostate fluid a component of the semen. The prostate gland also helps the semen fluid to flow. An enlarged prostate can obstruct the flow of urine from the bladder. The bladder, urinary tract or kidney problem can also be caused by the condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of an enlarged prostate can vary and tend to worsen over time. Common symptoms of an enlarged prostate are:-

Frequent or urgent need to urinate
Repeated need to urinate at night.
Problems starting urination
Slow or dribbling urine stream
Problems in completely emptying the bladder

Symptoms of the condition progress the enlarged prostate cfan block your urethra leading to

Bladder stones
Bladder infection
Blood in the urine
Complete blockage of urine
Kidney damage.

You should visit a best urologist in Hyderabad if you have any urination problems. There may be many reasons for the problem.

Causes

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a normal result of aging. This may be caused due to changes in the male sex hormone. Your family history of an enlarged prostate may increase the risk of BPH. Men with diabetes and heart diseases are at higher risk of an enlarged prostate.

Diagnosis

Your urologist will start by reviewing your medical history and performing a physical exam. They will examine your medication to rule out if the medication is affecting the flow of urine. The exam may include

Digital rectal examination the urologist near me physically check the prostate for enlargement
Urinalysis (Urine Analysis) to rule out infection or any other medical condition.
Cystoscopy to examine urethra and bladder under the scope.
Ultrasound to examine the prostate gland
PSA blood test to screen for prostate cancer.
Uroflowmeter to measure the rate of the urine flow
Urodynamic pressure to test pressure in the urine while you urinate.

Treatment

Various treatment methods can be used by the best doctor in Hyderabad. The urologist may opt to treat enlarged prostate:-

Medically
Minimal invasive
Surgery

The treatment option will be decided based on your age, health, the size of the enlargement, and your degree of discomfort.

Medication prescribed by the best urologist in Hyderabad may include:-

Alpha-blockers
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors
Combined drug therapies
Tedalafil

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Minimal invasive or surgical therapy is recommended when your symptoms are medium to severe. Minimum invasive therapies that can be done in the outpatient department is done under local anesthesia. Surgeries require hospitalization. Surgical options for enlarged prostate by a urologist in Hyderabad:-

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
Transurethral elctrovaporization (TUNA)
Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT)
Laser therapy

Men often ignore symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and wait till symptoms become moderate to severe. Early treatment can prevent complicated complications.

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