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text 2020-02-13 07:08
What are Cataracts?

 

Cataracts are cloudy parts of the lens in your eye that are normally transparent.
 
It is the main reason why many people over the age of 40 go blind.
 
Looking through a cataract lens is similar to looking through fog or a dusty or frosted window. Clouded vision can make driving, reading or looking at the world difficult.
 
Most cataracts develop gradually and slowly interfere with your vision.
In India cataract has been documented as the leading cause of bilateral blindness.
 
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Types of cataract
 
Cataracts can be classified based on where and how they develop in the eye:-
  • A nuclear cataract is the most widespread type of cataract. The center of the eye lens is called the nucleus. This nucleus becomes yellow and hardens. The decline of vision is gradual.
  • Cortical cataract appears as a cloudy opaque film in the cortex, the outer part of the lens. The cataract looks like spokes of a wheel pointing inwards towards the lens. People with cortical cataract frequently experience glare.
  • A posterior subcapsular cataract forms opacity at the rear of the lens. This type of cataract causes light sensitivity, reading problems, and glare. Diabetic are more prone to this type of cataract.
  • Congenital Cataracts are formed when some babies are born or children develop them in childhood.
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Symptoms 
 
Signs and symptoms of cataracts are:-
  • Blurry vision
  • Difficulty to see during the night
  • Colors appear as faded
  • Increased light and glare sensitivity
  • Halos surrounding light
  • Double vision in a single eye
  • Recurrent modification in spectacle or contact lens prescription.
You need to book an ophthalmologist in Hyderabad if you notice any change in your vision or are having any vision problems.
 
Causes
 
Most cataracts develop due to aging. After 40 the normal eye changes and the proteins in the lens start to break down. This breakdown eventually causes the lens to appear cloudy. Any vision problems may appear years later. The first symptoms usually occur after you turn 60. Other causes for cataract may be:-
  • Some cataracts run in the family
  • Medical problems such as diabetes
  • Certain medications may cause an early formation of cataracts or receiving radiation treatment in the upper half of your body.
  • Eye surgery
  • Spending excessive time in the sun, without sunglasses with UV protection.
Age-related cataracts develop gradually. Cataracts that develop due to other medical problems may develop suddenly.
 
Diagnosis
 
The best ophthalmologist in Hyderabad will review your symptoms. They will examine your eyes to make their diagnosis. During the examination, they may use eye drops to widen your pupils. Some tests used by the ophthalmologist are:-
  • The Slit-lamp exam will let the best ophthalmologist in Hyderabad examine different parts of the eye. This machine helps them spot abnormalities if any.
  • The retinal exam will be done after your eyes have been dilated. They will examine your retinas. Using a slit lamp or ophthalmoscope the ophthalmologist near me will examine the lens for signs of cataract.
  • The refraction and visual acuity test will assess your vision for sharpness and clarify.
Treatment
 
Cataracts can be treated via simple surgery. The best ophthalmologist in Hyderabad will recommend the surgery when the cataract starts to interfere with vision. During the surgery, the clouded eye lens will be removed and replaced with an artificial clear lens. This new lens is called intraocular lens or IOL. The surgery is can be carried out in the doctor’s clinic or as an outpatient facility at a hospital under local anesthesia. Cataract surgery has a high success rate. There some risks of infection or retinal detachment. You need to follow the aftercare instructions while recuperating. It normally takes 8 weeks. Cataract surgery is generally scheduled for one eye before the best ophthalmologist in Hyderabad proceeds with the second eye.
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text 2020-01-30 10:02
Managing a sprained lower leg typical damage



The ankle joint connects your foot to your lower leg. A sprained ankle occurs when the ankle turns or twists in an awkward angle. Sprained ankles are an extremely common injury occurs when the ligaments supporting your ankle stretch or tear. Ankle sprains generally occur when ligaments on the outer side of the ankle are injured.
 
Symptoms
 
A sprained ankle is painful, symptoms of a sprained ankle can vary depending on the severity of the sprain. Common symptoms include:-
  • Swelling
  • Bruising 
  • Tenderness
  • Limited range of motion
  • Instability in the ankle
Book an orthopedic doctor in Hyderabad when you twist your ankle, ignoring the sprain can worsen the injury. The severity and extent of your injury will determine the treatment. Ziffytech will help you to find out best doctor near me also it gives benefit to book blood test at home in Hyderabad.
 
Causes 
 
Ligaments have a range of motion that helps it maintain the stability of the joint. Sprained ankles occur when the ligaments are pushed across their limits causing the ligament to stretch or tear either partially or completely. Causes of a sprained ankle may be:-
  • Awkward planting of the foot during physical activity. 
  • Stepping on irregular surface
  • Fall that causes the ankle to twist
  • Another person falling or landing on the ankle during sports.
Diagnosis
 
The best orthopedic doctor in Hyderabad will carefully examine your foot. They may conduct a physical examination where they gently press around the ankle to find the location of ligament injury. They will also check the range of motion of the ankle. If there are no broken bones involved the best orthopedic doctor in Hyderabad will be able to diagnose the severity of your sprain based on inflammation, soreness, and bruising. An X-ray can be ordered to rule out a fracture. Other imagining tests such as MRI, CT-scan, and Ultrasound may be ordered for severe ankle sprains to evaluate the condition of the ligaments and the extent of the ankle injury. 
 
Treatment
 
The treatment of a sprained ankle will depend on the extent of the ankle injury. Almost all ankle sprains can be treated without surgical intervention. The orthopedic doctor near me will aim to reduce pain and inflammation. Mild sprains can be treated using the RICE method. The RICE method for the first two or three days of the injury is beneficial RICE involves:-
  • Resting the injured ankle and avoiding undue movement or activities that can aggravate the injury
  • The ice pack immediately after the injury helps with the swelling. This can be repeated every two to three hours.
  • Compression dressing will immobilize your ankle and provide vital support while you are healing. 
  • Elevate your ankle above the level of the heart helps to reduce swelling by draining excess fluid around it. 
The orthopedic doctor near me will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs to help with the pain and swelling. Depending on the severity of your sprain the orthopedic doctor in Hyderabad may suggest elastic bandages, ankle support braces to stabilize your ankle. You may need to use crutches till the pain reduces. Casts are recommended for very severe sprains. You may want to order medicines online while you are injured.
 
Once your sprain has healed you may need to visit a physiotherapist in Hyderabad to restore ankle strength and flexibility. This training may prevent recurrent injuries to your ankle. In case you have sustained injuries while participating in sports you need to speak to your doctor before resuming. Mild sprains may take 7 to 10 days to heal, severe sprains may take up to 12 weeks to heal.
 
In rare cases, surgical intervention may be needed if the injury does not respond to nonsurgical treatment. Surgeries may be performed to repair ligaments or to reconstruct a ligament. 
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text 2020-01-29 11:22
Causes, Symptoms, Treatment of enlarged Prostate

 

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is also called enlarged prostate is a common condition as men get older. About 75% of men over 50 have symptom enlarged prostrate. The prostate is a muscular gland located in the male reproductive system. The gland secretes prostate fluid a component of the semen. The prostate gland also helps the semen fluid to flow. An enlarged prostate can obstruct the flow of urine from the bladder. The bladder, urinary tract or kidney problem can also be caused by the condition. 
Symptoms 
Symptoms of an enlarged prostate can vary and tend to worsen over time. Common symptoms of an enlarged prostate are:-
  • Frequent or urgent need to urinate
  • Repeated need to urinate at night. 
  • Problems starting urination
  • Slow or dribbling urine stream
  • Problems in completely emptying the bladder
Symptoms of the condition progress the enlarged prostate cfan block your urethra leading to 
  • Bladder stones
  • Bladder infection
  • Blood in the urine
  • Complete blockage of urine
  • Kidney damage.
You should visit a best urologist in Hyderabad if you have any urination problems. There may be many reasons for the problem. 
Causes
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a normal result of aging. This may be caused due to changes in the male sex hormone. Your family history of an enlarged prostate may increase the risk of BPH. Men with diabetes and heart diseases are at higher risk of an enlarged prostate. 
Diagnosis
Your urologist will start by reviewing your medical history and performing a physical exam. They will examine your medication to rule out if the medication is affecting the flow of urine. The exam may include
  • Digital rectal examination the urologist near me physically check the prostate for enlargement
  • Urinalysis (Urine Analysis) to rule out infection or any other medical condition.
  • Cystoscopy to examine urethra and bladder under the scope.
  • Ultrasound to examine the prostate gland
  • PSA blood test to screen for prostate cancer.
  • Uroflowmeter to measure the rate of the urine flow
  • Urodynamic pressure to test pressure in the urine while you urinate. 
Treatment
Various treatment methods can be used by the best doctor in Hyderabad. The urologist may opt to treat enlarged prostate:-
  • Medically
  • Minimal invasive 
  • Surgery
The treatment option will be decided based on your age, health, the size of the enlargement, and your degree of discomfort.
Medication prescribed by the best urologist in Hyderabad may include:-
  • Alpha-blockers
  • 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors
  • Combined drug therapies
  • Tedalafil
You can order your medication at home for your convenience.Ziffytech helps you to book doctor appointment, lab test at home, diagnostic center in Hyderabad to book different health packages.
Minimal invasive or surgical therapy is recommended when your symptoms are medium to severe. Minimum invasive therapies that can be done in the outpatient department is done under local anesthesia. Surgeries require hospitalization. Surgical options for enlarged prostate by a urologist in Hyderabad:-
  • Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
  • Transurethral elctrovaporization (TUNA)
  • Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT)
  • Laser therapy
Men often ignore symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and wait till symptoms become moderate to severe. Early treatment can prevent complicated complications.  
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