How to become a civil engineer after 12th?

Civil Engineering is one of the oldest known branches of engineering and it generally deals with the planning, designing, construction, and maintenance of all the infrastructure that we see in today’s world. It is one of the broadest and most versatile branches of engineering that we encounter in everyday life. It is one of the most interesting professions as one can leave their mark on the world easily. Before you enroll in one of the best colleges in Bangalore for civil engineering, there are different branches of civil engineering.

Since the world is developing day by day, the need for a strong infrastructure is increasing too in different sectors. To meet the needs of different sectors, civil engineering has been classified into different branches including materials science engineering, coastal engineering, construction engineering, earthquake engineering and so on.

Eligibility To Study Civil Engineering

The candidates must have passed class 12th examination with science stream (PCM) and a bachelor's degree in engineering is the minimum requirement to become a qualified civil engineer.

How to become a civil engineer?

Step 1: Take an entrance examination: You must clear the state or national level entrance examination for the engineers like AIEEE, JEE, AICET, etc.

Step 2: Enroll yourself in one of the best colleges that offer a Bachelor's degree in civil engineering.

Step 3: Complete your course with flying colors

Step 4: Get licensed as a professional engineer. For that, you need to clear fundamental engineering examination and at least four years of working experience is required.

Or

If it is not possible for you to get enrolled for a degree in engineering, then you can also get a Diploma in civil engineering from a Govt. Polytechnic.

Or

After completion of your graduation, you can even apply for M. Tech. in Civil Engineering. To get enrolled for M. Tech. in Civil Engineering, you should pass the Bachelor of Civil Engineering with Mathematics/ Physics/ Computer Science from a recognized university. You should score more than 80% percentage of marks.

It is important to have an interest in this branch to become a renowned engineer. Civil engineers can work in a versatile range of projects as they are chosen from a specialization including structural, environmental, geotechnical and transporting engineering. A civil engineer has to be in a challenging, constantly changing work environment and need creativity, adaptability, good problem-solving skills and ability to think on one’s foot. You need to have attention to detail while understanding the bigger picture.

One can face a wide spectrum of challenges as well as enjoy the versatility of projects. Enrolling into one of the best colleges is important to make your dreams of becoming civil engineering come true. As there are many colleges, you should visit the website of different colleges and make a list of your preferred ones. Compare the colleges based on ranking, accreditations, faculty members, placement cells, fee structure, and other such details to make the right decision. Without much ado, choose the right college and get yourself enrolled in one.

With better medical facilities; the life expectancy rate has increased worldwide. As a result, we are experiencing the consequences of population explosion. Some of these consequences are, the increasing world-hunger and unemployment rate. While there could be a couple of benefits of the increasing population as highly-populated countries do feel more powerful and hence, show their dominance over other countries, there are many downsides of the same. One of the most visible disadvantages of increasing population is indeed it's being a threat to civil engineering feats and wonders. This is why, as per the Canada based civil engineers such as Parekh and others, civil engineers around the world must come up with new and creative ideas to tackle the problem of the increasing population that is making civil-engineering feats less useful.

Below are some of the main reasons, overpopulation is posing a great threat to civil engineering feats:

1) Shrinking Roads and Highways: Overpopulation is posing major threats to the roads and highways around the world. There is always an increasing need to cope up with the growing population of the world. The roads and highways around the world do get affected by the increasing population. As per the civil engineers, the overpopulation results in more vehicles passing through the roads and highways until a better solution to the problem does not get implemented. “The increased population results in more force due to increasing vehicles on the roads that are capable of bearing fixed amounts of weights only,” says Amer.

2) Poor Transportation Facilities:  As the roads and highways around the world are continuously shrinking, there is a greater need for more flyovers that can make transportation and travel easier. Some of the flyovers can also be renovated and modified to cater to the traveling and transportation interests of the people. The other forms of transportation such as railways and airplanes do demand up-gradation to meet the traveling and transportation expectations of the masses.

3) Poor Sewerage Facilities: The growing population has disrupted the infrastructure of various nations of the world. With an increase in the population, there is more consumption of water and demand for better sewerage facilities. Due to poor sanitation and hence, waterlogging on rainy days, there is a need for better sewerage facilities to make the roads less waterlogged during rains.

4) Less Storage-Ability of Dams: There is a greater need to construct powerful dams that can store water and allow generating more units of electricity to meet the needs of the growing population of the world.

5) Lesser Availability of Ground Space: Due to the increasing population of the world, there is a lesser availability of the ground space. As a result, there is a need for better skyscrapers and multistory buildings that can accommodate or provide workspace to more number of people without compromising the principles of mathematics and physics.

Conclusion: With better medical facilities, there is an increase in the life-expectancy rate of people worldwide. Due to the increasing population, we are experiencing various threats at the global level such as an increase in the world-hunger and the unemployment rate. While there could be a couple of benefits of the increasing population as highly-populated countries do feel more powerful and hence, show their dominance over other countries, there are many downsides of the same.

One of the most visible disadvantages of increasing population is indeed it's being a threat to civil engineering feats and wonders. Some of the main reasons, overpopulation is posing a great threat to civil engineering feats include poor transportation facilities, less storage ability of dams, lesser availability of ground space, shrinking roads and highways, etc. As per the civil engineers such as Amer Parekh, the increased population results in more force due to increasing vehicles on the roads that are capable of bearing a fixed amount of weight only.