2019 was an eventful year for India. Some important highlights included the ban e-cigarettes to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) report on global activeness. The World Health Organization (WHO) wanted to highlight the importance of physical activity among adolescent children worldwide. A study published by the organization found that 80% of adolescent children (85% girls and 78% of boys) did not meet the recommended one hour of daily physical activity. Indian children fared better (72% of Indian adolescent boys and 76% of Indian girls were found to inadequately active). The statistic is still worrying insufficient physical activity weakened the present and future health of adolescents in the county. Physical inactive increased the risk of lifestyle diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and a higher risk of coronary heart disease. Ziffytech gets your search to an end, providing the Best dentist in Ahmedabad. Browse on to our application, register yourself and avail many different types of benefits like best doctors in Ahmedabad and blood test at home in very affordable price. The trend that girls are less physically active than boys is also worrying. Socio-economic factors of adolescent girls being more involved in housework could explain the trend. Similar studies conducted in India showed that students from government-run schools tend to be more active than children going to private schools. Obesity was also higher in private schools. Climate change became a worldwide issue in 2019. The ill-effects of climate change and global warming cannot be ruled out. The Lancet Journal published an article in November last year that Indian children will be more susceptible to climate change – air quality may worsen, food will be more expensive due to inflation, and infectious diseases may increase. Indian Journal of Medical Research indicated climate change may see an increase in vector-borne diseases (malaria and dengue) and water-borne diseases (cholera and diarrhea). Weather patterns influence the spread of infectious diseases. Health issues due to extreme weather patterns are also expected to rise. Injury, death, and post-traumatic stress disorders are expected to increase from catastrophic climatic events such as floods and cyclones. Long term drought and water scarcity are also said to increase – this will impact hygiene and sanitation, increased exposure to dust and heat, and deterioration in mental health. A new term environmental refugee can put an increased burden on the stretched medical resources in the country. In November last year, Indian doctors broke a world record for surgically taking out the world’s largest kidney weighing an astounding 7.4 kg from a Delhi resident. A normal kidney weighs around 120-150 grams. The patient suffered from a disease called autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The condition caused cysts to grow in the kidney leading to renal failure. The surgery took place at the Ganga Ram Hospital in the capital. The parliament passed the Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes in India in 2019. The ban meant manufacture, import, export, and consumption of e-cigarettes was banned. According to the Union Health Minister, the harmful effect of e-cigarettes was well-known. There were chances it could become a bigger menace than regular tobacco products. The government wanted to proactively ban it. E-cigarettes were first promoted as a way to help people quit tobacco. But there is no evidence that it has helped people stop smoking. A study in 2018 found smoking e-cigarettes daily increased the risk of heart attack by 79%. E-cigarettes used nicotine solvent linked to cancers and diseases of the lungs, heart, and brains. In December the World Economic Forum published its annual Global Gender Gap report. The report showed India’s rank slipped by 4 places to 112 ranks. The Gender Gap report is calculated on 4 parameters:- health, education, economy, and politics. It is a measure of a women’s disadvantage. This widening gender gap affected women’s well-being, survival, and economic involvement. Indian women’s mortality was affected by poor nutrition, inadequate primary health centers, poor reproductive health, and discrimination.

Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease usually affecting the lungs. Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death from infectious agents and has caused over 1.5 million deaths in 2018. The bacteria causing tuberculosis or TV spread via tiny droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

There are two kinds of tuberculosis infections

• Latent TB the bacteria remain in an inactive state in the body. Latent TB shows no symptoms and is not contagious. But can become active. Treatment is important to prevent the spread of TB.
• Active TB the bacteria are active, cause symptom and is contagious. Symptoms occur a few weeks after being infected or may occur years later.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a person having active TB can vary but typical symptoms are:-

• Fever
• Night sweats. Persistent cough lasting for three or more weeks
• Coughing up blood
• Unexplained weight loss
• Lack of appetite
• Constant fatigue

Tuberculosis can affect other parts of your body like kidneys, spine or brain. The symptoms may vary depending on the organ affected.

You need to go to the best general physician in Ahmedabad, if you show any of the classics signs of the diseases. These symptoms can be caused by other disease but your doctor needs to diagnose your condition to determine the cause.

Causes

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium causes dreaded diseases. The disease is spread through contaminated droplets in the air. These droplets spread when the infected person coughs, sneezes, talks or spits. The risk of getting infected is higher if you live or work with someone infected.  People who have received treatment for at least 2 weeks are no longer contagious.

Diagnosis

The best doctor in Ahmedabad, will check your lymph nodes for signs of swelling and use a stethoscope to check your breathing. TB can be detected through a skin test or TB blood test.

• During the skin test, a small amount of fluid called tuberculin is injected into the top layer of your skin. The results usually appear 48 to 72 hrs after the injection was administered. If there are bumps or thickening of the skin at the site where the injection was administered you may be infected. This test is not definitive and can show positive results if you have recently received the TB vaccine.
• The best doctor near me may order blood tests at home to investigate the presence or absence of the TB bacteria.
• Imaging tests like an X-ray may be ordered if you have a positive result for the skin test.
• Sputum tests or mucus tests are used to determine if you are infected with active TB.

Treatment

Treating tuberculosis is different than a traditional bacterial infection. The best doctors in Ahmedabad will prescribe antibiotics that need to be taken for 6 to 9 months. The length of the treatment may vary depending on your overall health, whether the TB is active or latent, the location of the infection, and the possibility of drug resistance. Latent TB can be treated with antibiotics while active TB is treated with multiple medications.

After your symptoms recede and you begin to feel better you may be tempted to discontinue your medication but it is important to complete the full course of treatment following the instructions of the doctor near me. Stopping medication or missing a dose could lead to drug-resistant TB which is much tougher to treat.