Organ donation is the process when people allow their organs to be removed and transplanted to another person legally either with consent when a person is alive or with the permission of next of kin when a person has died. Organ donation is usually done as a transplant where organs are transplanted to another person or for research.  Common transplantations are kidneys, heart, livers, pancreas, lungs, bones, bone marrow, skin, and corneas. Some organ donations such as kidneys or a part of the liver are done when a person is alive and is called living donation. Most organ donations are done when a person is dead and is called a deceased cadaver donation.

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According to studies 5 lakh, people die every year while waiting for organs.  There is a huge shortfall in the number of organs donated to the people on the waiting list of a transplant. The number of people waiting for a corneal transplant is over 10 lakh. Organ donation can play a huge role in saving lives. The country can do a lot more to encourage people to donate organs. The government is looking for ways to boost organ transplant has declared 13^th August as organ donation day.
Organ transplant often means a second chance in life. Vital organs such as kidneys, heart, and lungs can be transplanted to people whose organs are failing. This could mean allowing the patient to lead a normal life and no longer being dependent on costly treatment to survive. A cornea transplant can help the blind see again.

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At a meeting of think tanks in Ahmedabad doctors and activists in 2018, they tried to look for ways to improve the coordination to make the organ donation movement a success. One of the ideas discussed was to increase the involvement of ICU doctors in the program because they can identify brain dead patients and act as transplant coordinators.

In 2018 Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital (KDAH) Mumbai managed to convince the kin of 11 brain dead patients for organ donation. The hospital revealed having a transplant coordinator being a doctor helped in their efforts. Hospitals have also set up transplant units. A successful organ donation movement needs the public and private health sector to work together.

Hospitals need to form a counseling unit to counsel families before and after donation for some time. Hospitals are working together to form a network of cadaver organ transplants to improve coordination. Chennai has shown success after implementing the network. This model can be implemented in other cities as well. There are several advantages to forming a network.

• A larger pool of donors resulted in better-matched organs
• Organ donation is expensive the cadaver needs to be maintained and the added expenses of the retrieval surgery. The network will help in distributing the costs.
• The network will ensure organs are not wasted. 
• It will ensure there are standardized retrieval and perfusion techniques. Hospitals in Chennai have shown great success in transplanting organs to other parts of the country.
• The network will allow hospitals to share expertise and staff.
• Donor families are less apprehensive about donation if the organs are shared between different hospitals.
• The network will ensure legal accountability and will be less prone to exploitation.

Problems such as the nonavailability of recipients and wastage of organs are being worked on.  NGOs and the government are working together to remove the stigma associated with organ donation.

• Congested and runny nose
• Dry cough
• Sore throat
• Sneezing
• Fever
• Wheezing

• Crowded places where you may encounter an infected person.
• Adults with asthma, heart problems, and lung diseases.
• People with a low immune system.
• Premature babies or with infants under 6 months.
• Exposure to other children in daycare or school.

• Blood tests at home to check CBC (complete blood count) to test white cell count or to test for bacteria, viruses or any other infection.
• Chest x-ray to look for a lung infection.
• A swab of secretions from inside the mouth or nose to check for signs of the virus
• Pulse oximetry to detect oxygen levels in the blood.

• Wash your hands frequently
• Limit your infant or child’s exposure to sick people. Don’t send your sick child or infant to school or daycare.
• Keep countertops in your kitchen and bathroom clean. Dispose of used tissue immediately.
• Avoid sharing cups and drinking glasses.
• Wash your child’s toys regularly.

• Watching your child’s posture discomfort sitting
• Tiredness in the shoulder or upper back
• Constant neck pain or shoulders.
• Parents need to consult the best doctors near me if the pain persists for more than 4 weeks.

2019 was an eventful year for India. Some important highlights included the ban e-cigarettes to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) report on global activeness. The World Health Organization (WHO) wanted to highlight the importance of physical activity among adolescent children worldwide. A study published by the organization found that 80% of adolescent children (85% girls and 78% of boys) did not meet the recommended one hour of daily physical activity. Indian children fared better (72% of Indian adolescent boys and 76% of Indian girls were found to inadequately active). The statistic is still worrying insufficient physical activity weakened the present and future health of adolescents in the county. Physical inactive increased the risk of lifestyle diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and a higher risk of coronary heart disease. Ziffytech gets your search to an end, providing the Best dentist in Ahmedabad. Browse on to our application, register yourself and avail many different types of benefits like best doctors in Ahmedabad and blood test at home in very affordable price. The trend that girls are less physically active than boys is also worrying. Socio-economic factors of adolescent girls being more involved in housework could explain the trend. Similar studies conducted in India showed that students from government-run schools tend to be more active than children going to private schools. Obesity was also higher in private schools. Climate change became a worldwide issue in 2019. The ill-effects of climate change and global warming cannot be ruled out. The Lancet Journal published an article in November last year that Indian children will be more susceptible to climate change – air quality may worsen, food will be more expensive due to inflation, and infectious diseases may increase. Indian Journal of Medical Research indicated climate change may see an increase in vector-borne diseases (malaria and dengue) and water-borne diseases (cholera and diarrhea). Weather patterns influence the spread of infectious diseases. Health issues due to extreme weather patterns are also expected to rise. Injury, death, and post-traumatic stress disorders are expected to increase from catastrophic climatic events such as floods and cyclones. Long term drought and water scarcity are also said to increase – this will impact hygiene and sanitation, increased exposure to dust and heat, and deterioration in mental health. A new term environmental refugee can put an increased burden on the stretched medical resources in the country. In November last year, Indian doctors broke a world record for surgically taking out the world’s largest kidney weighing an astounding 7.4 kg from a Delhi resident. A normal kidney weighs around 120-150 grams. The patient suffered from a disease called autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The condition caused cysts to grow in the kidney leading to renal failure. The surgery took place at the Ganga Ram Hospital in the capital. The parliament passed the Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes in India in 2019. The ban meant manufacture, import, export, and consumption of e-cigarettes was banned. According to the Union Health Minister, the harmful effect of e-cigarettes was well-known. There were chances it could become a bigger menace than regular tobacco products. The government wanted to proactively ban it. E-cigarettes were first promoted as a way to help people quit tobacco. But there is no evidence that it has helped people stop smoking. A study in 2018 found smoking e-cigarettes daily increased the risk of heart attack by 79%. E-cigarettes used nicotine solvent linked to cancers and diseases of the lungs, heart, and brains. In December the World Economic Forum published its annual Global Gender Gap report. The report showed India’s rank slipped by 4 places to 112 ranks. The Gender Gap report is calculated on 4 parameters:- health, education, economy, and politics. It is a measure of a women’s disadvantage. This widening gender gap affected women’s well-being, survival, and economic involvement. Indian women’s mortality was affected by poor nutrition, inadequate primary health centers, poor reproductive health, and discrimination.

• Approximately 45% of higher risk of heart disease of people who had high-risk exposure. This was adjusted to 42% taking into account other medical factors
• There was no significant correlation between low to moderate exposure to pesticides.