Reply to post #44
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I'm at the tail end of the boomers ( I was born in 1957) and I think of myself as one of Attlee's children.
Clem Attlee was UK Prime Minister from 1945 - 1951. He gave us the NHS, Sick Pay, Unemployment Benefit, Pensions, free access to education, full employment in a mixed economy, a massive investment in social housing and a move from Empire to Commonwealth. He was committed to removing the extremes of poverty and wealth.
Because of the changes he introduced. I received all my health care and dental care for free as a child, I became the first person in my family ever to go to University, which I did with no fees and with a grant to cover my living expenses, which meant I left with no debt. On the occasions when I couldn't work, I could claim unemployment benefit.
In other words, he provided a ladder for me to climb, a safety net if I fell and he funded it by tax the wealthiest via inheritance tax, progressive taxation and a contribution from workers and employers to a National Insurance scheme that funded state pensions.
I am ashamed to say that, instead of passing this benefit forward, my generation pulled up the ladder, shredded the safety net and progressively transferred wealth from the poor to the rich and embraced Margaret Thatcher's dictum that there was no such thing as society.
Part of this seems to have come about because people in my generation who had prospered thought they had done so on their own merits. This is like boats rising on the tide thinking they had lifted themselves up.
Many of those who had not prospered blamed that on supporting 'the scroungers' who lived off the state and become sure that they would thrive if only everyone 'got on their bike' and worked harder. This seems like self-serving blindness to me. Those who did not prosper mostly didn't do so because our government abandoned whole industries - steel, coal, shipping - and did nothing to help the regions that the death of these industries devastated.
Attlee's generation - who had been through two world wars, had seen the hollowness of the promise of 'a land fit for heroes' at the end of WWI and had seen the British aristocracy cosy up to Fascism in the thirties, had a passion for politics, a hunger for change and a vision of a better future.
My generation had a passion for Italian suits, German cars, Swedish furniture and owning their own home. Their politics was the politics of greed and distrust and envy wrapped up as individual freedom and entrepreneurship.
With the clarity of hindsight, Attlees biggest failure was that he made things better without explaining what was needed to keep them better.