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text 2020-02-24 09:51

Irritable bowel syndrome or IBS is a gastrointestinal disorder that normally affects the large intestine. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain with either diarrhea or constipation, and sometimes alternating between the two conditions. Other names for IBS are the spastic colon and irritable colon disorder. Women are more prone to IBS than men. The first symptoms usually occur in early adulthood. It is estimated anywhere between 9 to 12 Indians are affected by the disorder.

Very few people experience severe symptoms with IBS. Most people can control the condition with changes in their lifestyle and diet and by managing stress levels.

There are three types of IBS

Constipation-predominant – alternate between constipation with normal stool.
Diarrhea- predominant – diarrhea symptoms are experienced first thing in the morning or after a meal.
Alternate between diarrhea and constipation.

Symptoms

Abdominal pain is an important symptom of irritable bowel syndrome. It is accompanied by changing bowel habits. Symptoms are not constant and can change over a period.

Abdominal pain or cramps.
Diarrhea or constipation – sometimes occur alternating phases.
Bloating and passing excessive gas
Mucus in the stool.
Feeling that the bowel is not completely empty after motion.

You need a book a doctor in Patna if there is constant change in your bowel movement or show any other symptom of IBS. These symptoms may indicate a more serious condition such as colon cancer.

Cause

Doctors and researchers do not know the cause of irritable bowel syndrome is not known. Ziffytech is a platform where you can find a doctor and also you can book the best Urologist in Patna.

Genetics and past life experience may play a role in the disorder. You may show the symptoms of IBS because of colon motility (muscle contractions) and increased sensitivity to food. Factors which may play a role in the irritable colon disorder are:-

Infection – A case of gastroenteritis may cause IBS, even after the infection has cured.
Food intolerance – Food intolerance or allergies may trigger IBS. This may be due to poor absorption of sugar lactose is commonly activates the condition.

General diet – Low fiber diet can increase constipation in IBS patients.

Sometimes high spice or sugar levels can cause problems.
Emotional stress can affect the nerves of the bowel in some people.
Medication – certain medications (antibiotics, antacids, and painkillers) can cause diarrhea or constipation.
Hormones – Women get affected by IBS more than men. Symptoms can worsen during menstruation.

Diagnosis

The best doctor in Patna will review your medical history, conduct an in-depth physical exam. If you have diarrhea with IBS the doctor near me may want to rule out gluten intolerance. The best physicians in Patna may use the following tests to diagnose the condition:-

Rome Criteria includes abdominal pain and discomfort lasting for at least one day a week for at least three months. The criteria are associated with the following symptoms:-

Pain relieved after defecation
Pain linked with an increase or decrease in stool frequency
The consistency of the stool is either hard or soft.
Manning Criteria focuses on the pain relieved by passing stool, inconsistent stool, mucus in stool, and incomplete bowel movement.

The best physicians in Patna look for symptoms and signs which are considered as red flags or alarm signs

Anemia
Blood in stool
Inexplicable weight loss
Fever
Family history of Celiac disease or colon cancer.

These signs and symptoms may indicate some other news. The physician near me may order imaging tests such as flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and X-ray or CT scans. Ziffytech provides blood tests at home at a very affordable price.

They may order the following laboratory tests:-

Lactose intolerance tests
Breath analysis for bacteria overgrowth
Upper endoscopy
Stool tests

Treating

There is no treatment for irritable bowel syndrome. The best doctors in Patna aim to relieve symptoms. They may suggest lifestyle changes. The doctor will help you identify and avoid triggers.

Treatment may include

Increase the fiber content in your diet.
Reduce or eliminate gas-producing food
Reduce or eliminate dairy food.

Medication to improve symptoms such as antidiarrhea medications, pain-relieving medication, constipation relieving medication, and antispasmodic medication to ease cramping.

The best doctors in Patna will tell you to avoid stress and try to establish a routine for your meals.

text 2020-01-28 06:35

Symptoms and treatment of Kidney Stones

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Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits made inside your kidneys. Kidney stones usually begin in your kidney but can form anywhere in your urinary tract. Your urinary tract consists of: –

Kidney
Ureters
Urethras
bladder

Passing kidney stones can be very painful. Kidney stones generally do not cause permanent damage. Often pain medication and drinking lots of water help to pass the kidney stone.

Types of kidney stones

Calcium stones are the most common type of kidney stones. These stones are generally made of calcium and oxicate or calcium and phosphate.
Uric stones are more common in men. They develop when your urine is acidic.
Struvite stones can be caused due to an infection causing ammonia levels to increase in your urine.
Cystine stones are made of cystine a naturally occurring chemical occurring in our bodies. These stones occur very rarely and are caused due to a genetic disorder.

Symptoms

If your kidney stone is small, it will pass easily through your urinary tract without any discomfort or pain. If you have larger kidney stones you may experience these symptoms: –

Pain during urination
Blood in your urine
Acute pain in the lower back or stomach
Nausea and vomiting.

You should book a doctor in Patna if you have these symptoms.

Causes

The exact cause of kidney stones is not known. Men are more likely to get kidney stones. Kidney stones form when your urine contains crystal-forming substances such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. You are at higher risk of getting kidney stones if:-

Low urine volume can be caused due to dehydration. Dehydration can be caused due to physical work, hot and humid weather conditions, and not drinking enough water. Concentrated urine prevents salts from dissolving in the fluid.
Diet can increase the risk of kidney stones. Calcium stones are caused due to high calcium levels in the urine. Higher calcium levels in urine can be because of the way our bodies handle calcium. A high protein diet and too much salt increase the chances of kidney stones.
Obesity increases the risk of kidney stones.
Medical conditions such as abnormal growth in your thyroid gland, gout, and renal tubular acidosis can increase the chances of kidney stones.
Bowel condition like diarrhea, Crohn’s disease, or gastric bypass surgeries increases the risk of kidney stones.
Some medication and calcium and Vitamin C supplements increase the risk of kidney stones.

Diagnosis

The best urologist in Patna suspects you have a kidney stone they may order the following tests:-

Blood tests at home to check the level of uric acid and calcium in the blood.
Urinalysis to examine the number of crystals, bacteria, blood, and white cells in your urine.
Imaging tests such as X-rays, USG or CT scan.
Analyzing the stone passed.

Treatment

The treatment recommended by the best urologist in Patna depends on the size, location, and type of kidney stone. Smaller stones do not require any invasive treatment. Drinking plenty of water and pain- killers help to flush the stone from your body.

Larger stones that cannot pass on their own may be treated by

Sound waves or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is used to break up the stone depending on its location and help it pass during urination.
Ureteroscopy is used to remove stones from your kidney or urethrae. The instrument is a tube equipped with a camera, once the stone is located the stone is either grabbed or broken into smaller pieces with the help of special tools.
A surgery called Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is used to remove a large stone from the kidney using a special instrument. It is used when the stone is too large to pass on its own.

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