TOEFL writing does not require that the essay be outstanding. It requires logical clarity and proficient use of basic vocabulary. Here, I summarize some of the mistakes that students often make, hoping to bring some help to TOEFL candidates.
Common TOEFL Writing Mistake 1: #Sentence Is Too Long
Let's look at two examples:
“I disagree that people spend too much time on leisure activities really people have a healthier work-life balance these days.”
“I disagree that people spend too much time on leisure activities. Really, people have a better work-life balance these days.”
The same two sentences are more fluent than those without punctuation and make it easier to understand the meaning of the sentence.
Common TOEFL writing mistake 2: #paragraph is too long
Imagine if you got an article with a long paragraph, would you read it impatiently? Therefore, for the TOEFL test composition, if you want to use the form to cover the lack of content and give the examiner a good impression, then please control task1 paragraphs to 3-5, task2 to 4-6 paragraphs, which can reflect the paragraph Clear distribution, highlighting what you want to express, and avoiding the argument being too scattered and the center unclear.
Here is an example taken from Good Luck TOEFL:
Question:
Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
Partial Answer (first two paragraphs, written incorrectly as one run-on paragraph):
I think physical education should be included as part of the daily class roster at schools. Physical education is important to keep children strong and healthy so that they can focus on their studies. Moreover, physical education classes are a form of study in their own way. By exploring exercise and other health-promoting activities, schoolkids learn important facts about their own bodies and about health in general. You cannot learn without a healthy mind, and you cannot have a healthy mind without a healthy body. Gym classes are important because they promote learning by keeping students in good physical condition. If students don’t exercise every day, they can have too much energy, feeling tense and distracted. In the long run, children who don’t get exercise may become overweight and develop aches and pains from unhealthy living. All of this can lead to emotional and behavioral problems that hinder academic performance.
Partial Answer (revised to form multiple paragraphs with correct paragraph breaks):
I think physical education should be included as part of the daily class roster at schools. Physical education is important to keep children strong and healthy so that they can focus on their studies. Moreover, physical education classes are a form of study in their own way. By exploring exercise and other health-promoting activities, schoolkids learn important facts about their own bodies and about health in general.
You cannot learn without a healthy mind, and you cannot have a healthy mind without a healthy body. Gym classes are important because they promote learning by keeping students in good physical condition. If students don’t exercise every day, they can have too much energy, feeling tense and distracted. In the long run, children who don’t get exercise may become overweight and develop aches and pains from unhealthy living. All of this can lead to emotional and behavioral problems that hinder academic performance.
Common TOEFL Writing Mistake # 3: Confused Similar Words
Everyone knows that in English words, many words look similar, but they have completely different meanings. For example, "Adversarial" is not "adverse" and "adversary", and it is also different from "advertise". "Quick" is not "click". "Opinion" is not "opening" and "opinion" either. However, in the TOEFL test, there are still many candidates who are too rushed to confuse words like this or that.
A typical web scratch on Google may yell many more results than you really need, so you must review the resulting carefully.
And here’s the correction:
A typical web search on Google may yield many more results than you really need, so you must review the results carefully.
Common TOEFL Writing Mistakes 4: #missing important details
In TOEFL writing, the organizational structure is very important, just as we usually pay attention to the beginning and the end when we write Chinese articles.
Many students are unable to write a summary paragraph due to insufficient time when writing, or they do not have sufficient arguments to prove the corresponding arguments, which will give the reviewer the feeling that they have not completed the task. The editor here reminds candidates that whether it is task1 or task2, they must give sufficient arguments.
First paragraph of the response (incorrectly omitting some corresponding key points from both the reading and the lecture):
In the reading passage, the author is very critical of Chevalier de Seignalt’s memoirs. The passage claims that de Seignalt lied about the amount of money he had and made a false claim that he escaped jail. In contrast, the lecturer says de Seignalt’s autobiography can be trusted, claiming he was truthful about his wealth and that he accurately recounted conversations he had with the famous thinker Voltaire.
The revised version covers the three key details required:
First paragraph of the response (corrected so that all key points are included):
In the reading passage, the author is very critical of Chevalier de Seignalt’s memoirs. The passage claims that de Seignalt lied about the amount of money he had, incorrectly recalled his conversations with the philosopher Voltaire, and made a false claim that he escaped jail. In contrast, the lecturer says de Seignalt’s autobiography can be trusted, claiming he was honest about his wealth, accurate in his descriptions of the talks he had with Voltaire, and truthful when he described his jailbreak.
Now let's take a look at an article written by TOEFL. Its point lacks important evidence:
Question:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?: Modern life is easier than life in the past. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.
First paragraph of response (lacks some specific details to support the answer)I don’t think modern life is easier than it was in the past. With greater efficiency
of technology, we’re expected to work even harder and produce even more. In addition, we wake up earlier and must travel farther to get to work and school
The above paragraph is very incomplete. It does not provide any evidence to prove that getting up early and spending more time at work are related to modern life.
Here is a more complete version after modification.
First paragraph of response (complete with specific details to support the answer)
I don’t think modern life is easier than it was in the past. With greater efficiency of technology, we’re expected to work even harder and produce even more. In addition, we wake up earlier due to another modern innovation: the alarm clock. Not only that, we’re also expected to travel farther for work and school. This is because the invention of the car has caused the layout of modern cities to become much more spread out.!
Common TOEFL Writing Mistakes # 5: Pinyin Spelling Mistakes
In TOEFL writing, students may commit serious problems such as misspelling scientific terms, such as "grashum migration" or "migasun." Or spelling "river" as "liver" or "rivv".
To avoid this error, you need to practice in advance. Listen to a subtitled English speech.
Final thoughts: Perhaps the biggest secret to being a good writer is to be a successful reader. So doing TOEFL reading exercises is a good way to understand and avoid TOEFL writing errors.
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