Sexually transmitted diseases are infections and viruses that can be passed through unprotected sexual intercourse. Even though STDs are quite serious, many people neglect them or believe in various myths. But it is essential to understand that STDs are real and can cause significant damage. That’s why we have gathered these eight common myths about STDs that should be addressed ASAP.
1. STDs are rare
There is a common misconception that it is not easy to get STDs since they are rare and only a few people have them. But the reality is that up to 20 million new STDs occur every year. Moreover, many people with STDs don't seek medical attention. This means that they are not included in the statistics.
2. STDs always cause obvious symptoms
Many people think that STDs always cause obvious symptoms and if their partners are infected, they will notice signs of STDs. Unfortunately, STDs may develop asymptomatically or cause mild symptoms for years. Additionally, women are more susceptible to STDs and usually have more pronounced symptoms. Nevertheless, it is almost impossible to know for sure whether a person is infected with STDs or not.
3. Douching helps prevent STDs
Some women believe that douching right after sex can help prevent pregnancy and STDs. But the truth is that douching can even promote conception since the sperm is transported higher. Additionally, douching doesn’t prevent STD transmission. On the contrary, it can provoke the development of bacterial vaginosis since it disrupts normal vaginal flora.
4. STDs can be left untreated
If you have noticed any symptoms of STDs or have had unprotected sex recently, it is better to undergo STD testing and treat your condition if needed. The point is that untreated STDs can cause severe complications. Untreated STDs can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, reduced life expectancy, different types of cancer, and infertility.
5. All STDs are curable
Even though most infections that can be transmitted through unprotected sex can be easily treated with the help of antibiotics, some STDs are not curable. For example, hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus HIV, and human papillomavirus (HPV) can’t be cured. However, timely and proper treatment and managing your condition can help ease their symptoms and prevent the development of severe complications.
6. STDs are passed only through unprotected vaginal sex
It is important to understand that STDs can be passed through the body fluids (like blood, lubrications, sperm, and even saliva) and skin-to-skin contact. This means that STDs can be transmitted during any type of intercourse (vaginal, anal, or oral). Additionally, some STDs can also be passed through kissing and petting.
7. All types of contraception can prevent STDs
Many people believe that both barrier and hormonal contraception options can help the transmission of STDs. Unfortunately, only male and female condoms can decrease your risk of getting STDs but they still don’t eliminate it. So if you use any other type of contraception, it is better to complement it with condoms.
8. You can get immunity to STDs
There is a common myth that people who have been successfully treated for STDs can’t get reinfected. However, people can’t develop immunity to STDs. That means that you can easily get STDs right after treatment and during your lifetime. So if you have been diagnosed and treated for STDs, your partners should also get tested.
The bottom line
Even though STDs may not manifest themselves through severe symptoms, you still need to understand that they are extremely common. That’s why it is essential to use condoms during sex and get tested for STDs on a regular basis. Additionally, you need to visit a doctor in case of any unusual symptoms. Timely and proper treatment can help prevent the development of serious complications.