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review 2018-02-20 07:48
Es hat nicht sein sollen
His Dark Materials: Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife And The Amber Spyglass - Philip Pullman

„His Dark Materials“ von Philip Pullman ist einer der Kinderbuchklassiker unserer Zeit. Die Trilogie gewann zahlreiche bedeutende Preise, wurde für Film, Fernsehen und die Bühne adaptiert und erzielte in den USA ähnliche Verkaufszahlen wie „Harry Potter“. Die drei Bände „Northern Lights“, „The Subtle Knife“ und „The Amber Spyglass” wurden von 1995 bis 2000 veröffentlicht. Obwohl die Geschichte somit über 20 Jahre alt ist und zeitlich genau in meine Kindheit fällt, wuchs ich nicht mit ihr auf. Ich entschied, die Lektüre als Erwachsene nachzuholen und erwarb diesen wunderschönen Sammelband.

 

In einem Paralleluniversum, in einer Welt, die der unseren ähnlich und doch ganz anders ist, wächst Lyra unter den Gelehrten des Jordan College in Oxford auf. Stets begleitet von Pantalaimon, ihrem Seelengefährten und Dæmon, verbringt sie ihre Kindheit unbeschwert in den verwinkelten alten Gemäuern. Mit ihrem besten Freund, dem Küchenjungen Roger, erlebt sie so manches Abenteuer in den verstaubten Gängen und auf den erhabenen Dächern des Colleges. Ihr mangelt es an nichts. Lyra ist glücklich. Doch ein Schatten droht, ihr Glück zu verdunkeln. Besorgte Gerüchte erreichen Oxford. Ängstlich flüstert man von den Gobblern, die durch das Land ziehen und wahllos Kinder rauben. Lyra schwört, sich niemals stehlen zu lassen und plant bereits ihren heroischen Kampf gegen die Entführer. Es trifft jedoch nicht sie, sondern Roger. Wild entschlossen, ihren besten Freund zurückzubringen, schließt sie sich den Gyptern an, dem fahrenden Volk, das auf den Flüssen Englands zuhause ist und ebenfalls Kinder an die Gobbler verlor. Es ist der Beginn einer fantastischen Reise, während derer Lyra Freundschaft mit Panzerbären, Hexen und mutigen Abenteurern schließt, die Grenzen ihres Universums hinter sich lässt und das Zünglein an der Waage eines gewaltigen Krieges um das Schicksal aller Welten sein wird.

 

Ich bin der einsamste Mensch der Welt. Ich glaube, ich bin die einzige Person auf diesem Planeten, die „His Dark Materials“ nicht bezaubernd fand. Vielleicht stimmt etwas nicht mit mir. Ich bin fest davon ausgegangen, dass ich die Geschichte mögen würde, ich hatte überhaupt keine Zweifel daran. Pustekuchen. Was ist da nur schiefgegangen? Ich bin erschüttert. Ich verstehe nicht, wieso ich keinen Zugang zu der Trilogie fand, obwohl ich mich anstrengte und abrackerte, immer wieder Anlauf nahm, mir der Rhythmus der Geschichte jedoch verschlossen blieb, sodass ich nie in ihr ankam. Mir fehlte der magische Sog, der so viele Kinderbücher auszeichnet. Ich konnte mich mental nicht in Philip Pullmans Multiversum hineindenken und war nicht fähig, Beziehungen zu den Figuren aufzubauen. Stattdessen erschien mir das gesamte Werk langatmig und zäh wie eine alte Schuhsohle. Es kam mir vor, als hätte sich Pullman nicht entscheiden können, ob er nun ein abenteuerliches Kinderbuch oder eine theologisch-philosophische Abhandlung schreiben wollte. Der Autor wurde für den angeblich anti-religiösen Ton der Romane scharf kritisiert, besonders von der katholischen Kirche in den USA. Wie irgendjemand auf die Idee kommen kann, „His Dark Materials“ als anti-religiös zu bezeichnen, entzieht sich meinem Verständnis. Natürlich ist es ein kontroverses Werk, das sich von den Lehren der christlichen Kirche distanziert, demzufolge lautet der richtige Begriff allerdings anti-institutionell, keinesfalls anti-religiös. Pullman bespricht zahlreiche religiöse Motive und betont die schlichte Schönheit des Glaubens, wird er nicht vom Klerus gesteuert und beschnitten. Intellektuell und theoretisch weiß ich diese Herangehensweise als faszinierend zu schätzen – praktisch und emotional blieb sie mir leider völlig suspekt. Ich konnte mit dem Auftauchen von Engeln, einer göttlichen Vaterfigur und der Verarbeitung des biblischen Sündenfalls überhaupt nichts anfangen. Es war mir alles zu viel, zu gewichtig und zu symbolisch. Ich vermisste Leichtigkeit, Spannung und Witz, war von der verbissenen, künstlichen, geballten Kritik der Geschichte abgeschreckt. Ich quälte mich mühsam durch die Lektüre und sah nur selten einen Lichtblick. Beispielsweise mochte ich das Konzept der Dæmons als ausgelagertes, externes Stück der Seele eines jeden Menschen, hätte dieses aber ohne die Einleitung meiner Ausgabe wohl nicht oder erst spät verstanden. Auch sympathisierte ich mit vielen Figuren, war von ihrer jeweiligen Rolle in der Geschichte jedoch nicht begeistert. Der Panzerbär Iorek Byrnison und der Aeronaut Lee Scoresby sind tolle, liebenswerte Charaktere, doch ihre Beziehung zur Protagonistin Lyra, die ich ohnehin nicht mochte, konnte ich nicht nachvollziehen. Es war wie verhext: ich entdeckte in „His Dark Materials“ einiges, was mir für sich genommen gefiel, nur im Rahmen der Geschichte überzeugten mich diese Elemente nicht und halfen mir nicht, mich durch diesen dicken Wälzer zu kämpfen.

 

Am Ende einer enttäuschenden Kinderbuch-Lektüre stellt sich natürlich immer die Frage, ob die Geschichte auf mich anders gewirkt hätte, hätte ich sie gelesen, als ich noch zur Zielgruppe gehörte. Im Fall von „His Dark Materials“ glaube ich das nicht. Ich wäre zwar nicht in der Lage gewesen, die vielen kritischen Nuancen der Trilogie zu benennen, aber ich hätte wahrgenommen, dass da etwas zwischen mir und der Geschichte steht. Ich bezweifle stark, dass ich im Alter zwischen 6 und 11 Jahren Spaß mit Lyras Abenteuern gehabt hätte, weil sie eben einfach nicht abenteuerlich genug geschrieben sind. Ein Kinderbuch, das lediglich von Erwachsenen verstanden werden kann, verfehlt meiner Meinung nach das Ziel. Nun gut. Es hat nicht sein sollen. Das ist sehr schade und ich bin immer noch völlig perplex, wie sich diese Lektüre für mich gestaltete, doch damit muss ich jetzt leben. Es ist ja nicht meine erste unpopuläre Buchmeinung, die ich in Zukunft beständig verteidigen muss. Ich habe Übung darin, der einsamste Mensch der Welt zu sein.

Source: wortmagieblog.wordpress.com/2018/02/20/philip-pullman-his-dark-materials
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review 2016-09-16 01:45
His Not So Dark Materials
The Amber Spyglass - Philip Pullman

The Amber Spyglass is a frustrating book. It comes so close to being as dark as the His Dark Materials trilogy title implies only to take a turn into the power of love.

 

Pullman has a bad habit of setting up a plot twist at the end of a novel only to go in a completely different direction in the sequel. Some spoilers follow. In The Subtle Knife, Mrs. Coulter is told that her daughter Lyra will be placed in the position Eve and make a decision that could cause a second Fall from Grace, and Coulter declares she will kill her daughter to stop this from happening. Mary Malone is told that she is to play the serpent to Lyra. Instead Coulter makes a heel-face turn that strains credulity and Malone spends the book befriending a race of creatures that roll on wheels. In makes me wonder what the plot for this novel was in Pullman's mind when he finished The Subtle Knife.

 

There was a lot I enjoyed about The Amber Spyglass as well. I liked the aliens on wheels and their sailboat bird enemies. The whole underworld quest was quite interesting, although for some reason the bold adventurous Lyra and the tough as nails Will gradually degenerate into the sweetest children ever. The great war ended up being not Good vs Evil, but rather Freedom vs Authoritarianism, which was refreshingly different in a Fantasy novel, even though the leaders of the freedom fighters all have aristocratic titles which is a tad anti-revolutionary.

 

Like a lot of vehemently anti-religious people, Pullman seems to be a disappointed and frustrated religious person. He wants angels to be forces of good, he wants the wicked to find redemption, for the Kingdom of Heaven to be realized in the real world. In other words, he wants to immanentize the eschaton. That is what he leaves his characters working toward, although the ending is more bitter than sweet.

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review 2016-05-07 22:27
The Amber Spyglass - Philip Pullman

So I have been putting off reading this book because I was so nervous about the end of the series. But I finally pushed through and I have to say it was pretty good.

As with the second book, I was disappointed that Lyra had a lesser role (she spends a good chunk of the book sleeping), but she does grow as a person by the end so I guess there's a little bit of a trade off there.

The story was interesting, as in the first two books. I felt that changing storylines kept the book fresh and intriguing. Was it crazy confusing, especially after taking such a big gap between book two and book three? Yes. Did I understand everything? No. But it was still a fun adventure.

This is definitely a unique series that has its ups and downs, but on the whole creates an amazing story and a very interesting read.

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review 2015-10-27 01:17
Almost completely successful ending to a strong trilogy
The Amber Spyglass - Philip Pullman

It is hard to sustain a trilogy through three books. All too often the first book is the strongest, with a deterioration into irrelevance by the end. I really loved the first book, but I feel like this series really built to a symphonic crescendo before tapering off into the ending.

 

We begin The Amber Spyglass with Lyra being kept in an enchanted sleep by Mrs. Coulter, in a cave above a lake in her own world. Pantalaimon sleeps, ermine shaped, cuddled into her neck. Will seeks her, with the subtle knife in his possession, helped by the angels Baruch and Balthalmos. And Mary Malone flees her world, landing, finally, in a new place that we haven't seen before, where she begins to understand the nature of consciousness, and the elementary particles that are at the bottom of it. The various participants are headed for an elemental war between the Authority and the rebels, who seek to unchain humanity from the Authority and his archangel Metatron.

 

So, wow. This book has big themes - death and resurrection, the connection between sin and consciousness.

 

The two most important pieces of this book, I think, are Lyra's passage through the world of the dead, in which they confront the truth that the Authority and the Regent have been lying to everyone, making promises that they will achieve a place of joy and glory, when, in fact, "heaven" is really more of a prison camp than anything else. A place where those who have consciousness go, without their souls. And where they stay, in an endless, gray-lit world. One of the dead martyrs said:

 

"When we were alive, they told us that when we died we'd go to Heaven. And they said that Heaven was a place of joy and glory and we would spend eternity in the company of saints and angels praising the Almighty, in a state of bliss. That's what they said. And that's what led some of us to give our lives, and others to spend years in solitary prayer, while all the joy of life was going to waste around us and we never knew."

 

I think that what Pullman is trying to say in this series, as much as he is trying to say anything, is that the emphasis place by religion on the hereafter is a confidence trick. It's a way to get us to ignore truth, and the truth is that the only obligation that we have is to live consciously, and to go about the business of building what he refers to as the "Republic of Heaven" in the here and now. Because when we die, our consciousness dies with us, and

 

"[w]e'll be alive again in a thousand blades of grass, and a million leaves; we'll be falling in teh raindrops and blowing in the fresh breeze; we'll be glittering in the dew under the stars and the moon out there in the physical world, which is our true home and always was."

 

And whatever redemption we hope to gain must be done here. Now. Today.

 

This last book really focuses on the theme of Lyra and Will re-enacting the fall, with Lyra playing the part of Eve, and Will playing the part of Adam, and Mary Malone playing the part of the serpent. This is a bit obscure, but what I took away from it was that Pullman believes that it was that original "sin" that made us sentient, that gave us consciousness. Without the bite from the apple, Dust would not have coalesced, would not have become what it became.

 

And while the battle rages on, the Authority is trying to banish Dust from the world, because when Dust is gone, so is our consciousness. We will return to what we were before the fall - the adults who've had their souls eaten by the Specters. They lack will, are mere automatons, in a zombie like state. That is what The Authority proposes, essentially, for everyone. So, the fall was a gift, not a curse, and gave humanity all that came after, everything we have done and created and loved and learned.

 

I'm sure there is more that I could say, but I'm going to wrap up this post because it has gone on long enough. Even at this point, having just finished the trilogy, I am looking forward to a reread. This is one of those series that will mean different things every single time I read it.

 

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review 2015-10-23 00:00
The Amber Spyglass
The Amber Spyglass - Philip Pullman I have to say that I thought this book was ridiculously good. There were some flow problems here and there, but other than that I thought it was great from beginning to end. I think the main reason is that though Phillip Pullman probably did consider a possibly different ending to this book. I am glad he stuck with the one he wrote.

Spoilers for those who have not read The Golden Compass and The Subtle Knife below.

The events taking place are right after readers and Will realize that Lyra has been taken by her mother Mrs. Coulter.

Will who is still in Cittagazze is assisted by two angels named Balthamos and Baruch who try to force him to go and take the knife to Lord Asriel. Yeah somehow Lord Asriel is on the side of good in this book (not bloody likely in my opinion). Will refuses and insists that the angels help him to figure out where Lyra has been taken in order to rescue her from Mrs. Coulter.

Lyra we find unconscious and drugged by Mrs. Coulter. Lyra is having a dream and in it is now talking to her deceased friend Roger (yeah the boy that Lord Asriel murdered in The Golden Compass) and she slowly starts to realize she's hovering in the land of the dead with him. Mrs. Coulter is acting out of character by appearing to be concerned about Lyra.

We also have Doctor Mary Malone who has arrived into Cittagazze and starts to talk to entities known as mulfea.

The characters of Will and Lyra are wonderful throughout. They are each other's best friend. And just like many best friends before them find that they are actually in love with each other. It was very sweet to see them starting to see each other not as a boy or a girl, but actually as a young man and young woman.

We also get some insight into Mrs. Coulter and Lord Asriel though I wish we had not had much to do with them. I think Phillp Pullman thinks that these two redeemed themselves in some way, but I really don't think they did. Mrs. Coulter murdered countless people/children and Lord Asriel murdered Roger. And in Lord Asriels' case, he stayed cold and distant and didn't really give a crap about anyone that was being used to further his own agenda.

I can honestly say that I wish that the stuff with Doctor Malone had been cut or drastically shortened because all of the asides to her threw off the flow of the whole book. Other than when we transitioned to Doctor Malone, every part of the book worked for me.

We had Phillip Pullman incorporating parts of Greek mythology into this book which I was a bit surprised by, but I think if you are going to base book one on parts of Dante's Inferno it would make sense to include more Greek myth into this final book.

The settings of the different worlds were once again done quite well. We had more explanations about the subtle knife, how it works, what Spectres were/are and "Dust". We also have a lot more insight into angels and who the "Creator" was/is and how the different worlds work.

I can say honestly that the ending of this book gutted me. I read and re-read a few times just to have it sink into my head. I don't think it's too soon to show readers that life is sometimes unfair. And even when you are doing the right thing you still may not get your happy ending.
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